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CVE-2026-31787— xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于xen privcmd驱动中VMA分割导致双重释放,可能导致内存损坏。

AI Predicted 5.9 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.19% · P8

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da< dbf862ce9f009128ab86b234d91413a3e450beb4 affected
d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da< 2b985d3a024b9e8c24e21671b34e855569763808 affected
d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da< 1576ff3869cbd3620717195f971c85b7d7fd62b5 affected
d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da< 402d84ad9e89bd4cbfd07ca8598532b7021daf95 affected
d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da< 2894a351fe2ea8684919d36df3188b9a35e3926f affected
d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da< 446ee446d9ae66f36e95c3c90bbcc4e56b94cde0 affected
d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da< 71bf829800758a6e3889096e4754ef47ba7fc850 affected
d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da< 24daca4fc07f3ff8cd0e3f629cd982187f48436a affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-31787

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xen/privcmd: fix double free via VMA splitting privcmd_vm_ops defines .close (privcmd_close), but neither .may_split nor .open. When userspace does a partial munmap() on a privcmd mapping, the kernel splits the VMA via __split_vma(). Since may_split is NULL, the split is allowed. vm_area_dup() copies vm_private_data (a pages array allocated in alloc_empty_pages()) into the new VMA without any fixup, because there is no .open callback. Both VMAs now point to the same pages array. When the unmapped portion is closed, privcmd_close() calls: - xen_unmap_domain_gfn_range() - xen_free_unpopulated_pages() - kvfree(pages) The surviving VMA still holds the dangling pointer. When it is later destroyed, the same sequence runs again, which leads to a double free. Fix this issue by adding a .may_split callback denying the VMA split. This is XSA-487 / CVE-2026-31787
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于xen privcmd驱动中VMA分割导致双重释放,可能导致内存损坏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux d71f513985c22f1050295d1a7e4327cf9fb060da ~ dbf862ce9f009128ab86b234d91413a3e450beb4 -
Linux Linux 3.8 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-31787

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-31787

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-31787 (8)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-04-30 · 4 CVEs total

CVE-2026-31693 7.8 HIGH cifs: some missing initializations on replay
CVE-2026-31786 7.8 HIGH Buffer overflow in drivers/xen/sys-hypervisor.c
CVE-2026-31692 rtnetlink: add missing netlink_ns_capable() check for peer netns

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-31787

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