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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-33131
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
h3 has a middleware bypass with one gadget
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
H3 is a minimal H(TTP) framework. Versions 2.0.0-0 through 2.0.1-rc.14 contain a Host header spoofing vulnerability in the NodeRequestUrl (which extends FastURL) which allows middleware bypass. When event.url, event.url.hostname, or event.url._url is accessed, such as in a logging middleware, the _url getter constructs a URL from untrusted data, including the user-controlled Host header. Because H3's router resolves the route handler before middleware runs, an attacker can supply a crafted Host header (e.g., Host: localhost:3000/abchehe?) to make the middleware path check fail while the route handler still matches, effectively bypassing authentication or authorization middleware. This affects any application built on H3 (including Nitro/Nuxt) that accesses event.url properties in middleware guarding sensitive routes. The issue requires an immediate fix to prevent FastURL.href from being constructed with unsanitized, attacker-controlled input. Version 2.0.1-rc.15 contains a patch for this issue.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
使用欺骗进行的认证绕过
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
H3 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
H3是H3开源的一个HTTP框架。 H3 2.0.0-0至2.0.1-rc.14版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于NodeRequestUrl存在Host标头欺骗,可能导致中间件绕过。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
h3jsh3 >= 2.0.0-0, < 2.0.1-rc.15 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-33131
#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
AI-Generated POCPremium
kimi-k2.5 · 9391 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-33131
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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