Rails Active Storage has a possible DoS vulnerability when in proxy mode via Range requests

Active Storage allows users to attach cloud and local files in Rails applications. Prior to versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1, when serving files through Active Storage's proxy delivery mode, the proxy controller loads the entire requested byte range into memory before sending it. A request with a large or unbounded Range header (e.g. `bytes=0-`) could cause the server to allocate memory proportional to the file size, possibly resulting in a DoS vulnerability through memory exhaustion. Versions 8.1.2.1, 8.0.4.1, and 7.2.3.1 contain a patch.

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未经控制的内存分配

Rails 安全漏洞

Rails是美国Rails团队的一套基于Ruby语言的开源Web应用框架。 Rails Active Storage 8.1.2.1之前版本、8.0.4.1之前版本和7.2.3.1之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于代理控制器将整个请求字节范围加载到内存中，可能导致内存耗尽引发拒绝服务。

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