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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-33496
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Ory Oathkeeper has an authentication bypass by cache key confusion
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ORY Oathkeeper is an Identity & Access Proxy (IAP) and Access Control Decision API that authorizes HTTP requests based on sets of Access Rules. Versions prior to 26.2.0 are vulnerable to authentication bypass due to cache key confusion. The `oauth2_introspection` authenticator cache does not distinguish tokens that were validated with different introspection URLs. An attacker can therefore legitimately use a token to prime the cache, and subsequently use the same token for rules that use a different introspection server. Ory Oathkeeper has to be configured with multiple `oauth2_introspection` authenticator servers, each accepting different tokens. The authenticators also must be configured to use caching. An attacker has to have a way to gain a valid token for one of the configured introspection servers. Starting in version 26.2.0, Ory Oathkeeper includes the introspection server URL in the cache key, preventing confusion of tokens. Update to the patched version of Ory Oathkeeper. If that is not immediately possible, disable caching for `oauth2_introspection` authenticators.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1289
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Ory Oathkeeper 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Ory Oathkeeper是Ory开源的一个访问控制决策软件。 Ory Oathkeeper 26.2.0之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于oauth2_introspection身份验证器缓存键混淆,可能导致身份验证绕过。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
oryoathkeeper < 26.2.0 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-33496
#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
AI-Generated POCPremium
kimi-k2.5 · 9198 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-33496
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IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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