Apache Kafka: Missing JWT token validation in OAUTHBEARER authentication

A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. By default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it. We advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. Since Kafka v4.1.2 and v4.2.0 and later, the issue is fixed and will correctly validate the JWT token.

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CWE-1285

Apache Kafka 安全漏洞

Apache Kafka是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的分布式流媒体平台。该平台能够获取实时数据，用于构建对数据流的变化进行实时反应的应用程序。 Apache Kafka 4.1.0版本和4.1.1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于默认JWT验证器未验证令牌签名、颁发者或受众，可能导致身份验证绕过。

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