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CVE-2026-34149— Coolify: Authenticated Host-Level RCE via Unescaped Database Credentials in Backup Jobs

Quick assessment

Affected
coollabsio coolify
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

coolLabs Coolify是coolLabs团队开源的一个开源和自托管的 Heroku/Netlify/Vercel 替代品。 coolLabs Coolify 4.0.0-beta.471之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于DatabaseBackupJob将用户控制的数据库凭据和MongoDB收集排除名称插入备份shell命令且未充分转义，可能导致具有数据库管理权限的认证用户在受管理服务器上执行命令。

CVSS 3.3 · Low EPSS 0.36% · P27

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
coollabsio coolify < 4.0.0-beta.471 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-34149

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Coolify: Authenticated Host-Level RCE via Unescaped Database Credentials in Backup Jobs
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.471, DatabaseBackupJob interpolates user-controlled database credentials and MongoDB collection exclusion names into backup shell commands without adequate escaping, allowing an authenticated user with database management permissions to execute commands on managed servers. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
coolLabs Coolify 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
coolLabs Coolify是coolLabs团队开源的一个开源和自托管的 Heroku/Netlify/Vercel 替代品。 coolLabs Coolify 4.0.0-beta.471之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于DatabaseBackupJob将用户控制的数据库凭据和MongoDB收集排除名称插入备份shell命令且未充分转义，可能导致具有数据库管理权限的认证用户在受管理服务器上执行命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
coollabsio coolify < 4.0.0-beta.471 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-34149

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-34149

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-34149 (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-34149 (1)

Other References for CVE-2026-34149 (1)

Same Patch Batch · coollabsio · 2026-07-07 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-34047 9.9 CRITICAL Coolify: WebSocket Endpoint Access Control Flaw Leading to Remote Code Execution
CVE-2026-34037 9.9 CRITICAL Cross-Tenant Resource Cloning via Broken Object-Level Authorization in cloneTo()
CVE-2026-34048 9.9 CRITICAL Coolify: Missing authorization on terminal websocket bootstrap routes allows low-privilege
CVE-2026-42200 8.8 HIGH Coolify: PostgreSQL Init Script Path Traversal Leads to Arbitrary File Write and Root RCE
CVE-2026-34158 8.8 HIGH Coolify: Command injection via single-quote breakout in Docker Compose custom commands
CVE-2026-34034 8.8 HIGH Coolify: Host RCE via Sentinel token injection
CVE-2026-34168 8.8 HIGH Coolify: Command injection via unsanitized persistent storage name in docker volume comman
CVE-2026-34058 8.8 HIGH Coolify: OS Command Injection via Unmanaged Container Operations - Remote Code Execution
CVE-2026-34152 8.8 HIGH Coolify: Command Injection via Newline in Pre/Post Deployment Commands (Heredoc Transport)
CVE-2026-34035 8.8 HIGH Coolify: Host RCE via Log Drain secret/env command injection
CVE-2026-34057 8.8 HIGH Coolify: Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Command Injection in Database Import Cont
CVE-2026-42143 8.8 HIGH Coolify: OS Command Injection via Persistent Volume Names - Root RCE on Managed Servers
CVE-2026-34171 8.0 HIGH Coolify: Account takeover via CSRF-able GET endpoint that resets password to attacker-know
CVE-2026-34044 7.7 HIGH Coolify: Cross-team IDOR in logs component (resource lookup not team-scoped)
CVE-2026-34198 5.3 MEDIUM Coolify: Password reset link poisoning via X-Forwarded-Host header spoofing
CVE-2026-42147 4.9 MEDIUM Coolify: SSRF via S3 Storage Endpoint in testConnection()
CVE-2026-34170 4.3 MEDIUM Coolify: Server-Side Request Forgery via attacker-controlled GitHub App API URL
CVE-2026-42201 3.3 LOW Coolify: OS Command Injection via Database Credential Fields in Docker Compose Service Com
CVE-2026-42145 3.1 LOW Coolify: File Upload Without Type or Size Validation in Database Backup Restore
CVE-2026-42172 3.1 LOW Coolify: Sanctum API Tokens Have No Expiration — Leaked Tokens Grant Permanent Access

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: coolify
Same vendor: coollabsio
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2026-34149

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