Wasmtime has an out-of-bounds write or crash when transcoding component model strings

Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1, Wasmtime's implementation of transcoding strings between components contains a bug where the return value of a guest component's realloc is not validated before the host attempts to write through the pointer. This enables a guest to cause the host to write arbitrary transcoded string bytes to an arbitrary location up to 4GiB away from the base of linear memory. These writes on the host could hit unmapped memory or could corrupt host data structures depending on Wasmtime's configuration. Wasmtime by default reserves 4GiB of virtual memory for a guest's linear memory meaning that this bug will by default on hosts cause the host to hit unmapped memory and abort the process due to an unhandled fault. Wasmtime can be configured, however, to reserve less memory for a guest and to remove all guard pages, so some configurations of Wasmtime may lead to corruption of data outside of a guest's linear memory, such as host data structures or other guests's linear memories. This vulnerability is fixed in 24.0.7, 36.0.7, 42.0.2, and 43.0.1.

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跨界内存写

wasmtime 缓冲区错误漏洞

wasmtime是Bytecode Alliance开源的一个轻量级WebAssembly运行时。 Wasmtime 24.0.7之前版本、36.0.7之前版本、42.0.2之前版本和43.0.1之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于在组件间转码字符串时未验证访客组件realloc的返回值，可能导致主机向任意位置写入数据或进程中止。

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