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CVE-2026-39311— Trilium Notes: Stored XSS Leads to Unauthorized Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Unsanitized SVG Attachments

CVSS 6.8 · Medium EPSS 0.12% · P30

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
TriliumNextTrilium< 0.102.2affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-39311

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Trilium Notes: Stored XSS Leads to Unauthorized Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Unsanitized SVG Attachments
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Trilium Notes is a cross-platform, hierarchical note taking application focused on building large personal knowledge bases. Versions 0.102.1 and prior contain a critical security flaw where lack of SVG sanitization combined with a disabled Content Security Policy (CSP) and a publicly reachable backend execution API results in an unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability arises from an insecure-by-design architecture: Trilium serves SVG attachments with the image/svg+xml MIME type without any sanitization, and it explicitly disables Helmet's Content Security Policy middleware, removing the primary defense against script execution in served assets. Because the malicious SVG runs under the Same-Origin Policy, it can issue a fetch('/') to extract the csrfToken from the document body. With that token, it can send a signed request to /api/script/exec to execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server. An attacker can compromise the entire server instance simply by tricking an authenticated user into viewing a shared SVG attachment. The issue has been fixed in version 0.102.2.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
在Web页面生成时对输入的转义处理不恰当(跨站脚本)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Trilium Notes 跨站脚本漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Trilium Notes是Zadam个人开发者的一个分层笔记应用程序。专注于构建大型个人知识库。 Trilium Notes 0.102.1及之前版本存在跨站脚本漏洞,该漏洞源于缺乏SVG清理、禁用内容安全策略以及公开可访问的后端执行API,可能导致未认证的远程代码执行,攻击者通过诱骗认证用户查看共享的SVG附件即可完全控制服务器实例。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
TriliumNextTrilium < 0.102.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-39311

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-39311

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