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CVE-2026-3949— strukturag libheif HEIF File decoder_vvdec.cc vvdec_push_data2 out-of-bounds

Quick assessment

Affected
strukturag libheif
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

libheif是struktur开源的一款 ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017 HEIF 文件格式解码器和编码器。 libheif 1.21.2及之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于对组件HEIF File Parser中文件libheif/plugins/decoder_vvdec.cc函数vvdec_push_data2参数size的错误操作,可能导致越界读取。

CVSS 3.3 · Low EPSS 0.17% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-3949

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
strukturag libheif HEIF File decoder_vvdec.cc vvdec_push_data2 out-of-bounds
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A vulnerability was determined in strukturag libheif up to 1.21.2. This affects the function vvdec_push_data2 of the file libheif/plugins/decoder_vvdec.cc of the component HEIF File Parser. Executing a manipulation of the argument size can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This patch is called b97c8b5f198b27f375127cd597a35f2113544d03. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存读
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
libheif 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
libheif是struktur开源的一款 ISO/IEC 23008-12:2017 HEIF 文件格式解码器和编码器。 libheif 1.21.2及之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于对组件HEIF File Parser中文件libheif/plugins/decoder_vvdec.cc函数vvdec_push_data2参数size的错误操作,可能导致越界读取。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
strukturag libheif 1.21.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-3949

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-3949

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-3949 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-3949 (2)

Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-3949 (3)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-3949 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-3949

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