PraisonAIAgents has a sandbox escape via exception frame traversal in `execute_code` (subprocess mode)

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 1.5.115, execute_code() in praisonaiagents.tools.python_tools defaults to sandbox_mode="sandbox", which runs user code in a subprocess wrapped with a restricted __builtins__ dict and an AST-based blocklist. The AST blocklist embedded inside the subprocess wrapper (blocked_attrs of python_tools.py) contains only 11 attribute names — a strict subset of the 30+ names blocked in the direct-execution path. The four attributes that form a frame-traversal chain out of the sandbox are all absent from the subprocess list (__traceback__, tb_frame, f_back, and f_builtins). Chaining these attributes through a caught exception exposes the real Python builtins dict of the subprocess wrapper frame, from which exec can be retrieved and called under a non-blocked variable name — bypassing every remaining security layer. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.115.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

违背安全设计原则

PraisonAI 安全漏洞

PraisonAI是Mervin Praison个人开发者的一个低代码多智能体协作框架。 PraisonAI 1.5.115之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于沙箱属性列表不完整，可能导致绕过安全限制并执行任意代码。

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