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CVE-2026-40295— Devise: Open Redirect via Unvalidated `request.referrer` in Timeoutable Session Timeout Handler

Quick assessment

Affected
heartcombo devise
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Devise是heartcombo开源的一个基于 Warden 的灵活的 Rails 身份验证解决方案。 Devise 5.0.3及之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于FailureApp#redirect_url方法返回未经验证的HTTP Referer标头,可能导致开放重定向。

CVSS 6.1 · Medium EPSS 0.24% · P16

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
heartcombo devise < 5.0.4 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40295

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Devise: Open Redirect via Unvalidated `request.referrer` in Timeoutable Session Timeout Handler
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Devise is an authentication solution for Rails based on Warden. In versions 5.0.3 and below, when the Timeoutable module is enabled in Devise, the FailureApp#redirect_url method returns request.referrer — the HTTP Referer header, which is attacker-controllable — without validation for any non-GET request that results in a session timeout. An attacker who hosts a page with an auto-submitting cross-origin form can cause a victim with an expired Devise session to be redirected to an arbitrary external URL. This contrasts with the GET timeout path (which uses server-side attempted_path) and Devise's own store_location_for mechanism (which strips external hosts via extract_path_from_location), both of which are protected; only the non-GET timeout redirect path is unprotected. Expired-session users can be silently redirected from the trusted app domain to attacker-controlled URLs, enabling phishing and malware delivery while bypassing browser warnings. Note: Rails' built-in open-redirect protection does not mitigate this issue. Devise::FailureApp is an ActionController::Metal app with its own isolated copy of the relevant redirect configuration, so config.action_controller.action_on_open_redirect = :raise (and the older raise_on_open_redirects setting) do not reach it. This issue has been fixed in version 5.0.4.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
指向未可信站点的URL重定向(开放重定向)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Devise 输入验证错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Devise是heartcombo开源的一个基于 Warden 的灵活的 Rails 身份验证解决方案。 Devise 5.0.3及之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于FailureApp#redirect_url方法返回未经验证的HTTP Referer标头,可能导致开放重定向。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
heartcombo devise < 5.0.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40295

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40295

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-40295 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-40295 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-40295

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