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CVE-2026-40557— Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter: Disabling TLS verification for Prometheus Reporter also disables it for all other connections

Quick assessment

Affected
Apache Software Foundation Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter是Apache基金会的一个用于将分布式流处理系统指标导出为Prometheus格式的监控组件。 Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter 2.6.3版本至2.8.6版本存在信任管理问题漏洞,该漏洞源于全局SSL上下文降级导致证书验证不当,可能造成中间人攻击拦截集群状态、拓扑提交、元组数据和管理凭据。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.28% · P19

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Apache Software Foundation Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter 2.6.3< 2.8.7 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40557

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter: Disabling TLS verification for Prometheus Reporter also disables it for all other connections
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Improper Certificate Validation via Global SSL Context Downgrade in Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter Versions Affected: from 2.6.3 to 2.8.6 Description:  In production deployments where an administrator enables storm.daemon.metrics.reporter.plugin.prometheus.skip_tls_validation (by default it is disabled) intending to affect only the Prometheus reporter, the undocumented global side effect creates an attack surface across every TLS-protected communication channel in the Storm daemon. The PrometheusPreparableReporter class implements an INSECURE_TRUST_MANAGER that accepts all SSL certificates without validation, with empty checkClientTrusted and checkServerTrusted methods. Most critically, when the storm.daemon.metrics.reporter.plugin.prometheus.skip_tls_validation configuration option is enabled (default = disabled) for HTTPS Prometheus PushGateway connections, the INSECURE_CONNECTION_FACTORY calls SSLContext.setDefault(sslContext), which globally replaces the JVM's default SSL context rather than applying the insecure context only to the Prometheus connection. This payload flows through storm.yaml configuration → PrometheusPreparableReporter.prepare() → INSECURE_CONNECTION_FACTORY → SSLContext.setDefault(), resulting in a JVM-wide TLS security downgrade. All subsequent HTTPS connections in the process - including ZooKeeper, Thrift, Netty, and UI connections - silently trust all certificates, including self-signed, expired, and attacker-generated ones, enabling man-in-the-middle interception of cluster state, topology submissions, tuple data, and administrative credentials. Mitigation: 2.x users should upgrade to 2.8.7 if the Prometheus Metrics Reporter is used. Prometheus Metrics Reporter Users who cannot upgrade immediately should remove the storm.daemon.metrics.reporter.plugin.prometheus.skip_tls_validation: true setting from their storm.yaml configuration and instead configure a proper truststore containing the PushGateway's certificate.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
证书验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter 信任管理问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter是Apache基金会的一个用于将分布式流处理系统指标导出为Prometheus格式的监控组件。 Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter 2.6.3版本至2.8.6版本存在信任管理问题漏洞,该漏洞源于全局SSL上下文降级导致证书验证不当,可能造成中间人攻击拦截集群状态、拓扑提交、元组数据和管理凭据。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Apache Software Foundation Apache Storm Prometheus Reporter 2.6.3 ~ 2.8.7 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40557

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40557

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Mailing List Discussions for CVE-2026-40557 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Apache Software Foundation · 2026-04-27 · 13 CVEs total

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