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CVE-2026-40614— PJSIP: Heap buffer overflow in Opus codec decoding

Quick assessment

Affected
pjsip pjproject
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

PJSIP是pjsip开源的一个免费和开源的多媒体通信库，用C语言编写，实现基于标准的协议，如SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN，和ICE。 PJSIP 2.16及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Opus编解码器解码路径中缓冲区大小验证不足，可能导致堆缓冲区溢出。

AI Predicted 8.1 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.37% · P29

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40614

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
PJSIP: Heap buffer overflow in Opus codec decoding
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. In 2.16 and earlier, there is a buffer overflow when decoding Opus audio frames due to insufficient buffer size validation in the Opus codec decode path. The FEC decode buffers (dec_frame[].buf) were allocated based on a PCM-derived formula: (sample_rate/1000) * 60 * channel_cnt * 2. At 8 kHz mono this yields only 960 bytes, but codec_parse() can output encoded frames up to MAX_ENCODED_PACKET_SIZE (1280) bytes via opus_repacketizer_out_range(). The three pj_memcpy() calls in codec_decode() copied input->size bytes without bounds checking, causing a heap buffer overflow.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
PJSIP 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
PJSIP是pjsip开源的一个免费和开源的多媒体通信库，用C语言编写，实现基于标准的协议，如SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN，和ICE。 PJSIP 2.16及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于Opus编解码器解码路径中缓冲区大小验证不足，可能导致堆缓冲区溢出。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
pjsip pjproject <= 2.16 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40614

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40614

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-40614 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: pjproject
Same vendor: pjsip
Same weakness: CWE-122

V. Comments for CVE-2026-40614

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