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CVE-2026-40880— Zebra: Cached Mempool Verification Bypasses Consensus Rules for Ahead-of-Tip Blocks

Quick assessment

Affected
ZcashFoundation zebrad
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

zebra是Zcash Foundation开源的一个用Rust编写的Zcash全节点实现。 zebra存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于交易验证缓存逻辑错误,可能导致恶意矿工诱导共识分裂。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.44% · P36

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40880

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Zebra: Cached Mempool Verification Bypasses Consensus Rules for Ahead-of-Tip Blocks
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-consensus version 5.0.2, a logic error in Zebra's transaction verification cache could allow a malicious miner to induce a consensus split. By carefully submitting a transaction that is valid for height H+1 but invalid for H+2 and then mining that transaction in a block at height H+2, a miner could cause vulnerable Zebra nodes to accept an invalid block, leading to a consensus split from the rest of the Zcash network. This vulnerability is fixed in zebrad version 4.3.1 and zebra-consensus version 5.0.2.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用错误要素进行比较
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
zebra 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
zebra是Zcash Foundation开源的一个用Rust编写的Zcash全节点实现。 zebra存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于交易验证缓存逻辑错误,可能导致恶意矿工诱导共识分裂。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
ZcashFoundation zebrad < 4.3.1 -
ZcashFoundation zebra-consensus < 5.0.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40880

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40880

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-40880 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-40880

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