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CVE-2026-40881— Zebra: addr/addrv2 Deserialization Resource Exhaustion

Quick assessment

Affected
ZcashFoundation zebrad
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

zebra是Zcash Foundation开源的一个用Rust编写的Zcash全节点实现。 zebra 4.3.0之前版本和zebra-network 5.0.1之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于反序列化addr或addrv2消息时,在检查实际消息数量限制前分配过多内存,可能导致内存耗尽。

AI Predicted 5.3 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.46% · P38

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40881

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Zebra: addr/addrv2 Deserialization Resource Exhaustion
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ZEBRA is a Zcash node written entirely in Rust. Prior to zebrad version 4.3.0 and zebra-network version 5.0.1, when deserializing addr or addrv2 messages, which contain vectors of addresses, Zebra would fully deserialize them up to a maximum length (over 233,000) that was derived from the 2 MiB message size limit. This is much larger than the actual limit of 1,000 messages from the specification. Zebra would eventually check that limit but, at that point, the memory for the larger vector was already allocated. An attacker could cause out-of-memory aborts in Zebra by sending multiple such messages over different connections. This vulnerability is fixed in zebrad version 4.3.0 and zebra-network version 5.0.1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不加限制或调节的资源分配
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
zebra 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
zebra是Zcash Foundation开源的一个用Rust编写的Zcash全节点实现。 zebra 4.3.0之前版本和zebra-network 5.0.1之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于反序列化addr或addrv2消息时,在检查实际消息数量限制前分配过多内存,可能导致内存耗尽。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
ZcashFoundation zebrad < 4.3.1 -
ZcashFoundation zebra-network < 5.0.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40881

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40881

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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