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CVE-2026-40978

Quick assessment

Affected
Spring Spring AI
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

VMware Spring AI是美国威睿（VMware）公司的一个在Spring生态中集成人工智能与大语言模型能力的开发框架。 VMware Spring AI 1.0.0至1.0.5版本和1.1.0至1.1.4版本存在SQL注入漏洞，该漏洞源于CosmosDBVectorStore存在SQL注入，可能导致攻击者通过特制文档ID执行任意SQL查询。

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.44% · P36

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Spring Spring AI 1.0.0< 1.0.6 affected
1.1.0< 1.1.5 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-40978

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in Spring AI's `CosmosDBVectorStore` allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via crafted document IDs. Affected versions: Spring AI: 1.0.0 - 1.0.5 (fixed in 1.0.6), 1.1.0 - 1.1.4 (fixed in 1.1.5)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
SQL命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(SQL注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
VMware Spring AI SQL注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
VMware Spring AI是美国威睿（VMware）公司的一个在Spring生态中集成人工智能与大语言模型能力的开发框架。 VMware Spring AI 1.0.0至1.0.5版本和1.1.0至1.1.4版本存在SQL注入漏洞，该漏洞源于CosmosDBVectorStore存在SQL注入，可能导致攻击者通过特制文档ID执行任意SQL查询。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Spring Spring AI 1.0.0 ~ 1.0.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-40978

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-40978

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-40978 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Spring · 2026-04-28 · 6 CVEs total

CVE-2026-40967 8.6 HIGH VMware Spring AI 代码注入漏洞
CVE-2026-40980 6.5 MEDIUM VMware Spring AI 资源管理错误漏洞
CVE-2026-40979 6.1 MEDIUM VMware Spring AI 安全漏洞
CVE-2026-40968 4.3 MEDIUM Spring gRPC SecurityContext leaks across requests on authorization failure
CVE-2026-40969 3.7 LOW Spring gRPC AuthenticationException message reflected to remote client

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Spring AI
Same vendor: Spring
Same weakness: CWE-89

V. Comments for CVE-2026-40978

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