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CVE-2026-41880— OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS

Quick assessment

Affected
R-SOFT SERWIS DMS
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

R-SOFT SERWIS DMS是R-SOFT SERWIS公司的一款应用服务器产品。 R-SOFT SERWIS DMS v3.19-2862之前版本和v3.17-2580之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于光学字符识别（OCR）模块中未对用户可控文件路径进行适当清理，可能允许经过身份验证的攻击者触发OCR功能，在root用户环境下执行OS命令。

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 1.33% · P71

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
R-SOFT SERWIS DMS < v3.19-2862 affected
< v3.17-2580 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-41880

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
R-SOFT SERWIS DMS 命令注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
R-SOFT SERWIS DMS是R-SOFT SERWIS公司的一款应用服务器产品。 R-SOFT SERWIS DMS v3.19-2862之前版本和v3.17-2580之前版本存在命令注入漏洞，该漏洞源于光学字符识别（OCR）模块中未对用户可控文件路径进行适当清理，可能允许经过身份验证的攻击者触发OCR功能，在root用户环境下执行OS命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
R-SOFT SERWIS DMS 0 ~ v3.19-2862 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-41880

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-41880

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Security Blog Posts for CVE-2026-41880 (1)

Same Patch Batch · R-SOFT SERWIS · 2026-07-10 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2026-41878 Insecure Direct Object Reference in R-SOFT DMS
CVE-2026-41877 Stored XSS in R-SOFT DMS
CVE-2026-41879 Weak password hashing in R-SOFT DMS
CVE-2026-41876 OS Command Injection in R-SOFT DMS

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: DMS
Same vendor: R-SOFT SERWIS
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2026-41880

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