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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-42238
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Backup Restore in nginx-ui
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to version 2.3.8, nginx-ui exposes a backup restore endpoint (POST /api/restore) that is completely unauthenticated during the first 10 minutes after process startup on any fresh installation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload a crafted backup archive that overwrites the application's configuration file (app.ini) and SQLite database. Because the attacker controls the restored app.ini, they can inject an arbitrary OS command into the TestConfigCmd setting. After the application automatically restarts to apply the restored config, a single follow-up request triggers that command as the user running nginx-ui — typically root in Docker deployments. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.8.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
0xJackynginx-ui < 2.3.8 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-42238
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-42238
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