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CVE-2026-43070— bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于BPF_END操作后未重置寄存器ID,可能导致验证器错误传播边界,造成越界内存访问。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.17% · P6

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 5

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 4c03342e5ac532fb34d13a7b51dd7261dfc48963< a17443af874229408ce6b78e2c8a2b5adeb4b7d8 affected
d00ce96623a69a100ad79675d0e85fda3c50d89b< 0d15c3611a2cc5d08993545d4032055ae10ae2c1 affected
9d21199842247ab05c675fb9b6c6ca393a5c0024< a3125bc01884431d30d731461634c8295b6f0529 affected
6.18.17< 6.18.21 affected
6.19.7< 6.19.11 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-43070

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking When a register undergoes a BPF_END (byte swap) operation, its scalar value is mutated in-place. If this register previously shared a scalar ID with another register (e.g., after an `r1 = r0` assignment), this tie must be broken. Currently, the verifier misses resetting `dst_reg->id` to 0 for BPF_END. Consequently, if a conditional jump checks the swapped register, the verifier incorrectly propagates the learned bounds to the linked register, leading to false confidence in the linked register's value and potentially allowing out-of-bounds memory accesses. Fix this by explicitly resetting `dst_reg->id` to 0 in the BPF_END case to break the scalar tie, similar to how BPF_NEG handles it via `__mark_reg_known`.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于BPF_END操作后未重置寄存器ID,可能导致验证器错误传播边界,造成越界内存访问。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 4c03342e5ac532fb34d13a7b51dd7261dfc48963 ~ a17443af874229408ce6b78e2c8a2b5adeb4b7d8 -
Linux Linux 6.18.17 ~ 6.18.21 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-43070

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-43070

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-43070 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-05 · 15 CVEs total

CVE-2026-43067 9.8 CRITICAL ext4: handle wraparound when searching for blocks for indirect mapped blocks
CVE-2026-43071 9.1 CRITICAL dcache: Limit the minimal number of bucket to two
CVE-2026-43063 7.8 HIGH xfs: don't irele after failing to iget in xfs_attri_recover_work
CVE-2026-43060 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nft_ct: drop pending enqueued packets on removal
CVE-2026-43062 7.1 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix type confusion in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp()
CVE-2026-43073 x86-64: rename misleadingly named '__copy_user_nocache()' function
CVE-2026-43072 drm/vc4: platform_get_irq_byname() returns an int
CVE-2026-43069 Bluetooth: hci_ll: Fix firmware leak on error path
CVE-2026-43068 ext4: avoid allocate block from corrupted group in ext4_mb_find_by_goal()
CVE-2026-43066 ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths
CVE-2026-43065 ext4: always drain queued discard work in ext4_mb_release()
CVE-2026-43064 dmaengine: idxd: Fix not releasing workqueue on .release()
CVE-2026-43061 serial: 8250: Fix TX deadlock when using DMA
CVE-2026-43059 Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix list corruption and UAF in command complete handlers

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-43070

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