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CVE-2026-43996— OpenImageIO: Integer wraparound in bounds check of decode_pixel leads to out-of-bounds read in TGA paletted image decoder

CVSS 5.5 · Medium EPSS 0.01% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
AcademySoftwareFoundationOpenImageIO< 3.0.18.0affected
>= 3.1.4.0-beta, < 3.1.13.0affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-43996

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
OpenImageIO: Integer wraparound in bounds check of decode_pixel leads to out-of-bounds read in TGA paletted image decoder
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0, the bounds check in TGAInput::decode_pixel computes k + palbytespp as unsigned 32-bit arithmetic. When k = 0xFFFFFFFC and palbytespp = 4, the addition wraps to 0, which compares less than palette_alloc_size and passes the check. The subsequent palette access uses the unwrapped k (0xFFFFFFFC) as the index, reading ~4 GB past the start of the palette buffer — SEGV. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.18.0 and 3.1.13.0.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存读
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
AcademySoftwareFoundationOpenImageIO < 3.0.18.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-43996

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-43996

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Same Patch Batch · AcademySoftwareFoundation · 2026-05-14 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-439088.8 HIGHOpenImageIO: Signed integer overflow in ConvertCbYCrYToRGB leads to heap out-of-bounds wri
CVE-2026-439098.8 HIGHOpenImageIO: Signed integer overflow in SwapRGBABytes loop index leads to out-of-bounds re
CVE-2026-439078.3 HIGHOpenImageIO: Integer overflow in QueryRGBBufferSizeInternal leads to heap out-of-bounds wr
CVE-2026-43903OpenImageIO: SGI RLE decoder heap buffer overflow OIIO_DASSERT bounds checks are no-ops in
CVE-2026-43906OpenImageIO: HEIF Heap overflow
CVE-2026-43904OpenImageIO: Softimage PIC RLE decoder heap buffer overflow — longCount not clamped to ima
CVE-2026-43905OpenImageIO: JPEG2000 (OpenJPH) signed integer overflow in buffer allocation

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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