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CVE-2026-44116— OpenClaw < 2026.4.22 - Server-Side Request Forgery in Zalo Photo URL Validation

Quick assessment

Affected
OpenClaw OpenClaw
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

OpenClaw是OpenClaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw 2026.4.22之前版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于Zalo插件的sendPhoto函数中存在服务端请求伪造漏洞，未能通过SSRF防护验证出站照片URL。攻击者可以通过向Zalo Bot API提供恶意照片URL绕过SSRF保护，从而未授权访问内部资源。

CVSS 8.6 · High EPSS 0.47% · P39

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
OpenClaw OpenClaw < 2026.4.22 affected
2026.4.22 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-44116

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
OpenClaw < 2026.4.22 - Server-Side Request Forgery in Zalo Photo URL Validation
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
OpenClaw before 2026.4.22 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Zalo plugin's sendPhoto function that fails to validate outbound photo URLs through the SSRF guard. Attackers can bypass SSRF protection by providing malicious photo URLs to the Zalo Bot API, enabling unauthorized access to internal resources.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
服务端请求伪造(SSRF)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
OpenClaw 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
OpenClaw是OpenClaw开源的一个智能人工助理。 OpenClaw 2026.4.22之前版本存在代码问题漏洞，该漏洞源于Zalo插件的sendPhoto函数中存在服务端请求伪造漏洞，未能通过SSRF防护验证出站照片URL。攻击者可以通过向Zalo Bot API提供恶意照片URL绕过SSRF保护，从而未授权访问内部资源。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
OpenClaw OpenClaw 0 ~ 2026.4.22 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-44116

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-44116

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44116 (2)

Same Patch Batch · OpenClaw · 2026-05-06 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-43575 9.8 CRITICAL OpenClaw 2026.2.21 < 2026.4.10 - Authentication Bypass in Sandbox noVNC Helper Route
CVE-2026-44109 9.8 CRITICAL OpenClaw < 2026.4.15 - Authentication Bypass in Feishu Webhook and Card-Action Validation
CVE-2026-44112 9.6 CRITICAL OpenClaw < 2026.4.22 - Symlink Swap Race Condition in OpenShell FS Bridge Writes
CVE-2026-43581 9.6 CRITICAL OpenClaw < 2026.4.10 - Chrome DevTools Protocol Exposure via Overly Broad CDP Relay Bindin
CVE-2026-43578 9.1 CRITICAL OpenClaw 2026.3.31 < 2026.4.10 - Privilege Escalation via Missed Async Exec Completion Eve
CVE-2026-44115 8.8 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.22 - Shell Expansion Bypass in Unquoted Heredocs via Exec Allowlist
CVE-2026-44110 8.8 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.15 - Authorization Bypass in Matrix Room Control Commands via DM Pairin
CVE-2026-43584 8.8 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.10 - Insufficient Environment Variable Denylist in Exec Policy
CVE-2026-43585 8.1 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.15 - Bearer Token Validation Bypass via Stale SecretRef Resolution
CVE-2026-44114 7.8 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Environment Variable Namespace Collision via Workspace dotenv
CVE-2026-44118 7.8 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.22 - Owner Context Spoofing via Bearer Token Header
CVE-2026-43576 7.7 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.5 - Second-hop SSRF via CDP /json/version WebSocket URL
CVE-2026-43580 7.7 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.10 - Incomplete Navigation Guard Coverage in Browser Interactions
CVE-2026-44113 7.7 HIGH OpenClaw < 2026.4.22 - Time-of-Check/Time-of-Use Race Condition in OpenShell FS Bridge
CVE-2026-43579 6.5 MEDIUM OpenClaw < 2026.4.10 - Insufficient Access Control in Nostr Profile Mutation Routes
CVE-2026-43577 6.5 MEDIUM OpenClaw < 2026.4.9 - Arbitrary File Read via Browser Interaction Routes
CVE-2026-43582 6.3 MEDIUM OpenClaw < 2026.4.10 - DNS Rebinding SSRF via Hostname Validation Bypass
CVE-2026-44117 5.8 MEDIUM OpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Server-Side Request Forgery in QQBot Direct Media Upload
CVE-2026-43583 5.3 MEDIUM OpenClaw 2026.4.10 < 2026.4.14 - Loss of Group Tool-Policy Context in Delivery Queue Recov
CVE-2026-44111 4.3 MEDIUM OpenClaw < 2026.4.15 - Arbitrary Markdown File Read via QMD memory_get

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: OpenClaw
Same vendor: OpenClaw
Same weakness: CWE-918

V. Comments for CVE-2026-44116

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