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CVE-2026-44460— FileRise: TOTP Bypass via Setup Endpoint Disclosing Existing Secret

Quick assessment

Affected
error311 FileRise
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FileRise是Ryan个人开发者的一个轻量级、自托管的基于web的文件管理器。 FileRise 3.12.0之前版本存在访问控制错误漏洞，该漏洞源于/api/totp_setup.php可被仅通过密码检查的会话调用，当目标账户已配置TOTP时，端点会解密并返回用户现有的TOTP密钥，导致已拥有受害者密码的攻击者能够获取TOTP密钥并生成有效一次性代码，从而获得完全认证的会话。

CVSS 7.4 · High EPSS 0.35% · P27

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
error311 FileRise < 3.12.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-44460

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FileRise: TOTP Bypass via Setup Endpoint Disclosing Existing Secret
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FileRise is a self-hosted web-based file manager with multi-file upload, editing, and batch operations. Prior to 3.12.0, /api/totp_setup.php is callable from a session that has only passed the password check (state pending_login_user). When the target account already has TOTP configured, the endpoint decrypts and returns the user's existing TOTP secret inside the QR PNG instead of refusing or generating a new secret. An attacker who already possesses the victim's password can therefore retrieve the live TOTP secret, derive a valid one-time code, submit it to /api/totp_verify.php, and obtain a fully authenticated session without ever possessing the victim's authenticator device. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.12.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
信息暴露
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
FileRise 访问控制错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FileRise是Ryan个人开发者的一个轻量级、自托管的基于web的文件管理器。 FileRise 3.12.0之前版本存在访问控制错误漏洞，该漏洞源于/api/totp_setup.php可被仅通过密码检查的会话调用，当目标账户已配置TOTP时，端点会解密并返回用户现有的TOTP密钥，导致已拥有受害者密码的攻击者能够获取TOTP密钥并生成有效一次性代码，从而获得完全认证的会话。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
error311 FileRise < 3.12.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-44460

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 15556 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-44460

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44460 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FileRise
Same vendor: error311
Same weakness: CWE-200

V. Comments for CVE-2026-44460

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