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CVE-2026-45109— Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.03% · P10

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
vercelnext.js>= 15.2.0, < 15.5.17affected
>= 16.0.0, < 16.2.6affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45109

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.18 and 16.2.6, it was found that the fix addressing CVE-2026-44575 did not apply to middleware.ts with Turbopack. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.18 and 16.2.6.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
使用候选路径或通道进行的认证绕过
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Next.js 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Next.js是Vercel开源的一个 React 框架。 Next.js 15.2.0至15.5.18之前版本和16.2.6之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于修复CVE-2026-44575时未应用于使用Turbopack的middleware.ts。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
vercelnext.js >= 15.2.0, < 15.5.17 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45109

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45109

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Same Patch Batch · vercel · 2026-05-13 · 13 CVEs total

CVE-2026-445788.6 HIGHNext.js: Server-side request forgery in applications using WebSocket upgrades
CVE-2026-445748.1 HIGHNext.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass through dynamic route parameter injection
CVE-2026-445797.5 HIGHNext.js: Denial of Service via connection exhaustion in applications using Cache Component
CVE-2026-445757.5 HIGHNext.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in App Router applications via segment-prefetch routes
CVE-2026-445737.5 HIGHNext.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18n
CVE-2026-445806.1 MEDIUMNext.js: Cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input
CVE-2026-445775.9 MEDIUMNext.js: Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API
CVE-2026-444795.5 MEDIUMVercel: Non-interactive mode includes CLI arguments in suggested command output
CVE-2026-445765.4 MEDIUMNext.js: Cache poisoning in React Server Component responses
CVE-2026-445814.7 MEDIUMNext.js: Cross-site scripting in App Router applications using CSP nonces
CVE-2026-445723.7 LOWNext.js: Middleware / Proxy redirects can be cache-poisoned
CVE-2026-445823.7 LOWNext.js: Cache poisoning via collisions in React Server Component cache-busting

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: next.js
Same vendor: vercel
Same weakness: CWE-288

V. Comments for CVE-2026-45109

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