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CVE-2026-45250— Stack buffer overflow via setcred(2)

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.01% · P0

Affected Version Matrix 3

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
FreeBSDFreeBSD15.0-RELEASE< p9affected
14.4-RELEASE< p5affected
14.3-RELEASE< p14affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45250

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Stack buffer overflow via setcred(2)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
The setcred(2) system call is only available to privileged users. However, before the privilege level of the caller is checked, the user-supplied list of supplementary groups is copied into a fixed-size kernel stack buffer without first validating its length. If the supplied list exceeds the capacity of that buffer, a stack buffer overflow occurs. Because the bounds check on the supplementary groups list occurs after the kernel stack buffer has already been written, an unprivileged local user may trigger the overflow without holding any special privilege. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel, allowing an unprivileged local user to gain elevated privileges on the affected system.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
栈缓冲区溢出
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
FreeBSD 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeBSD是FreeBSD基金会的一套类Unix操作系统。 FreeBSD存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于setcred系统调用在检查调用者权限前将用户提供的补充组列表复制到固定大小的内核栈缓冲区而未验证长度,可能导致栈缓冲区溢出,允许无特权本地用户触发溢出并执行任意代码以提升权限。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
FreeBSDFreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE ~ p9 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45250

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45250

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Advisory · 1

Same Patch Batch · FreeBSD · 2026-05-21 · 7 CVEs total

CVE-2026-45252Heap overflow in FUSE_LISTXATTR
CVE-2026-45255Remote code execution via installer Wi-Fi access point scans
CVE-2026-45251Kernel use-after-free via file descriptor syscalls
CVE-2026-45253Missing validation in ptrace(PT_SC_REMOTE)
CVE-2026-45254Incorrect libcap_net limitation list manipulation
CVE-2026-39461select(2) file descriptor set overflow causes stack overflow

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-45250

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