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CVE-2026-45312— RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection in Prompt Generator leads to Remote Code Execution

CVSS 9.9 · Critical
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45312

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
RAGFlow: Server-Side Template Injection in Prompt Generator leads to Remote Code Execution
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine. In 0.24.0 and earlier, a Jinja2 template injection in the prompt generator (rag/prompts/generator.py) allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server. Any normal user can register, create a Canvas workflow with a DuckDuckGo + LLM component chain, and trigger the SSTI.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1336
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
infiniflowragflow <= 0.24.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45312

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45312

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45312 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: ragflow
Same vendor: infiniflow
Same weakness: CWE-1336

V. Comments for CVE-2026-45312

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