CVE-2026-45401— Open WebUI: SSRF Bypass via HTTP Redirect Following in Web-Fetch and Image-Load Endpoints
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2AI
T1598 · Phishing for Information T1041 · Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelAffected Version Matrix 1
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui | < 0.9.5 | affected |
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45401
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Open WebUI: SSRF Bypass via HTTP Redirect Following in Web-Fetch and Image-Load Endpoints
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.5, the validate_url() function in backend/open_webui/retrieval/web/utils.py only validates the initial URL submitted by the caller. The HTTP clients used downstream (sync requests, async aiohttp, langchain's WebBaseLoader) follow HTTP 3xx redirects by default and do not re-validate the redirect target against the private-IP / metadata-IP block list. Any authenticated user can therefore submit a public URL that 302-redirects to an internal address (e.g. 127.0.0.1, 169.254.169.254, RFC1918) and read the internal response body via the /api/v1/retrieval/process/web endpoint, the /api/v1/images/... endpoints, the /api/chat/completions endpoint with an image_url content part, and any other route that calls these helpers. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.5.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
服务端请求伪造(SSRF)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| open-webui | open-webui | < 0.9.5 | - |
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45401
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Same Patch Batch · open-webui · 2026-05-15 · 59 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-44551 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Open WebUI: LDAP Empty Password Authentication Bypass |
| CVE-2026-45672 | 8.8 HIGH | Open WebUI: Jupyter code execution works despite `ENABLE_CODE_EXECUTION=false` — feature g |
| CVE-2026-44552 | 8.7 HIGH | Open WebUI: Redis Cache Keys tool_servers and terminal_servers Missing Instance Prefix Ena |
| CVE-2026-45315 | 8.7 HIGH | Open WebUI: Stored XSS via attacker-controlled file extension in /api/v1/audio/transcripti |
| CVE-2026-45331 | 8.5 HIGH | Open WebUI: Full SSRF Vulnerability in the RAG Web Search Feature |
| CVE-2026-45400 | 8.5 HIGH | Open WebUI: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) bypass in `validate_url` |
| CVE-2026-44570 | 8.3 HIGH | Open WebUI: Inconsistent authorization controls within memories API |
| CVE-2026-45665 | 8.1 HIGH | Open WebUI: Stored XSS in Banner Component via Improper Sanitization Order |
| CVE-2026-44565 | 8.1 HIGH | Open WebUI: Open WebUI Arbitrary File Write, Delete via Path Traversal |
| CVE-2026-45675 | 8.1 HIGH | Open WebUI: LDAP and OAuth First-User Race Condition Allows Multiple Admin Accounts |
| CVE-2026-45301 | 8.1 HIGH | Open WebUI: Missing permission check in files API allows authenticated users to list, acce |
| CVE-2026-44553 | 8.1 HIGH | Open WebUI: Stale Admin Role in Socket.IO Session Pool Enables Post-Demotion Cross-User No |
| CVE-2026-44554 | 8.1 HIGH | Open WebUI: Knowledge Base Destruction and RAG Poisoning via Unauthorized Collection Overw |
| CVE-2026-45402 | 8.1 HIGH | Open WebUI: Cross-User File Access via Unchecked file_id in Folder Knowledge and Knowledge |
| CVE-2026-45671 | 8.0 HIGH | Open WebUI: shared-chat branch ignores access_type, allowing unauthorized file deletion |
| CVE-2026-45338 | 7.7 HIGH | Open WebUI: SSRF via OAuth Profile Picture URL in _process_picture_url (oauth.py) |
| CVE-2026-45303 | 7.7 HIGH | Open WebUI: Stored XSS via the HTML renedering view |
| CVE-2026-44555 | 7.6 HIGH | Open WebUI: Base Model Routing Bypasses Access Control via Model Chaining |
| CVE-2026-45398 | 7.5 HIGH | Open WebUI: IDOR - Retrieval API Bypasses Knowledge Base Access Controls |
| CVE-2026-44721 | 7.3 HIGH | Open WebUI: Stored XSS via Model Description |
Showing top 20 of 59 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: open-webui
- CVE-2026-45338
Open WebUI: SSRF via OAuth Profile Picture URL in _process_p - CVE-2026-44549
Open WebUI: Stored XSS in excel file preview - CVE-2026-45299
Open WebUI: Stored Cross-Site Scripting In Profile Picture - CVE-2026-45665
Open WebUI: Stored XSS in Banner Component via Improper Sani - CVE-2026-45667
Open WebUI: Unauthenticated endpoint can trigger embedding g
Same vendor: open-webui
- CVE-2026-45338
Open WebUI: SSRF via OAuth Profile Picture URL in _process_p - CVE-2026-44549
Open WebUI: Stored XSS in excel file preview - CVE-2026-45299
Open WebUI: Stored Cross-Site Scripting In Profile Picture - CVE-2026-45665
Open WebUI: Stored XSS in Banner Component via Improper Sani - CVE-2026-45667
Open WebUI: Unauthenticated endpoint can trigger embedding g
Same weakness: CWE-918
- CVE-2026-8768
vercel ai provider-utils download-blob.ts validateDownloadUr - CVE-2026-8725
CoreWorxLab CAAL test-hass Endpoint webhooks.py server-side - CVE-2026-45338
Open WebUI: SSRF via OAuth Profile Picture URL in _process_p - CVE-2026-45347
Open WebUI: Blind server side request forgery (SSRF) via the - CVE-2026-45400
Open WebUI: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) bypass in `va
V. Comments for CVE-2026-45401
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