CVE-2026-45409— Internationalized Domain Names in Applications 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
kjd idna
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Internationalized Domain Names in Applications是Kim Davies个人开发者的一个国际化域名编码与解码工具。 Internationalized Domain Names in Applications 3.15之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于valid_contexto函数在长度拒绝之前处理特定有效载荷，可能导致处理时间过长，消耗大量资源，导致拒绝服务。
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1496 · Resource Hijacking
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-45409 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA): Specially crafted inputs to idna.encode() can bypass CVE-2024-3651 fix
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) for Python provides support for Internationalized Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) and Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing. In versions prior to 3.15, payloads such as `"\u0660" * N` or `"\u30fb" * N + "\u6f22"` utilize the `valid_contexto` function prior to length rejection, and for high values of `N` will take a long time to process. This is the same issue as CVE-2024-3651, however the original remediation in 2024 was not a complete fix. A specially crafted argument to the `idna.encode()` function could consume significant resources. This may lead to a denial-of-service. Starting in version 3.14, the function rejects long inputs as soon as practicable prior to any further processing to minimize resource consumption. In version 3.15, this approach was extended to lesser used alternate functions (i.e. per-label conversions and codec support). A workaround is available. Domain names cannot exceed 253 characters in length. If this length limit is enforced prior to passing the domain to the `idna.encode()` function, it should no longer consume significant resources. This is triggered by arbitrarily large inputs that would not occur in normal usage, but may be passed to the library assuming there is no preliminary input validation by the higher-level application.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1333
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Internationalized Domain Names in Applications 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Internationalized Domain Names in Applications是Kim Davies个人开发者的一个国际化域名编码与解码工具。 Internationalized Domain Names in Applications 3.15之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于valid_contexto函数在长度拒绝之前处理特定有效载荷，可能导致处理时间过长，消耗大量资源，导致拒绝服务。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-45409 的公开POC
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CVE-2026-45409 厂商安全公告 (1)
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same vendor: kjd
V. Comments for CVE-2026-45409
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