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CVE-2026-45675— Open WebUI: LDAP and OAuth First-User Race Condition Allows Multiple Admin Accounts

Quick assessment

Affected
open-webui open-webui
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Open WebUI是Open WebUI开源的一个可扩展、功能丰富、用户友好的自托管 WebUI。 Open WebUI 0.9.0之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于LDAP和OAuth认证流程存在TOCTOU竞争条件，可能导致第一个用户获得管理员角色。

CVSS 8.1 · High EPSS 0.51% · P41

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1136.001 · Local Account

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
open-webui open-webui < 0.9.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45675

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Open WebUI: LDAP and OAuth First-User Race Condition Allows Multiple Admin Accounts
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, the LDAP and OAuth authentication flows use a TOCTOU (Time-of-Check-Time-of-Use) pattern for first-user admin role assignment. The regular signup handler (signup_handler in auths.py, line 663) was explicitly patched to prevent this race with the comment "Insert with default role first to avoid TOCTOU race", but the LDAP and OAuth code paths were never updated with the same fix. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
特权管理不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Open WebUI 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Open WebUI是Open WebUI开源的一个可扩展、功能丰富、用户友好的自托管 WebUI。 Open WebUI 0.9.0之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于LDAP和OAuth认证流程存在TOCTOU竞争条件，可能导致第一个用户获得管理员角色。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
open-webui open-webui < 0.9.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45675

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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 8720 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45675

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-45675 (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45675 (1)

Same Patch Batch · open-webui · 2026-05-15 · 59 CVEs total

CVE-2026-44551 9.1 CRITICAL Open WebUI: LDAP Empty Password Authentication Bypass
CVE-2026-45672 8.8 HIGH Open WebUI: Jupyter code execution works despite `ENABLE_CODE_EXECUTION=false` — feature g
CVE-2026-45315 8.7 HIGH Open WebUI: Stored XSS via attacker-controlled file extension in /api/v1/audio/transcripti
CVE-2026-44552 8.7 HIGH Open WebUI: Redis Cache Keys tool_servers and terminal_servers Missing Instance Prefix Ena
CVE-2026-45331 8.5 HIGH Open WebUI: Full SSRF Vulnerability in the RAG Web Search Feature
CVE-2026-45400 8.5 HIGH Open WebUI: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) bypass in `validate_url`
CVE-2026-45401 8.5 HIGH Open WebUI: SSRF Bypass via HTTP Redirect Following in Web-Fetch and Image-Load Endpoints
CVE-2026-44570 8.3 HIGH Open WebUI: Inconsistent authorization controls within memories API
CVE-2026-44565 8.1 HIGH Open WebUI: Open WebUI Arbitrary File Write, Delete via Path Traversal
CVE-2026-44553 8.1 HIGH Open WebUI: Stale Admin Role in Socket.IO Session Pool Enables Post-Demotion Cross-User No
CVE-2026-44554 8.1 HIGH Open WebUI: Knowledge Base Destruction and RAG Poisoning via Unauthorized Collection Overw
CVE-2026-45301 8.1 HIGH Open WebUI: Missing permission check in files API allows authenticated users to list, acce
CVE-2026-45665 8.1 HIGH Open WebUI: Stored XSS in Banner Component via Improper Sanitization Order
CVE-2026-45402 8.1 HIGH Open WebUI: Cross-User File Access via Unchecked file_id in Folder Knowledge and Knowledge
CVE-2026-45671 8.0 HIGH Open WebUI: shared-chat branch ignores access_type, allowing unauthorized file deletion
CVE-2026-45303 7.7 HIGH Open WebUI: Stored XSS via the HTML renedering view
CVE-2026-45338 7.7 HIGH Open WebUI: SSRF via OAuth Profile Picture URL in _process_picture_url (oauth.py)
CVE-2026-44555 7.6 HIGH Open WebUI: Base Model Routing Bypasses Access Control via Model Chaining
CVE-2026-45398 7.5 HIGH Open WebUI: IDOR - Retrieval API Bypasses Knowledge Base Access Controls
CVE-2026-44721 7.3 HIGH Open WebUI: Stored XSS via Model Description

Showing top 20 of 59 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: open-webui
Same vendor: open-webui
Same weakness: CWE-269

V. Comments for CVE-2026-45675

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