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CVE-2026-45700— Heap-buffer-overflow write in planar bitmap decoder

Quick assessment

Affected
FreeRDP FreeRDP
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FreeRDP是FreeRDP团队的一款开源的远程桌面协议(RDP)的实现。 FreeRDP 3.26.0之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于平面位图解码器在解码RLE平面数据时存在堆越界写入,攻击者可通过大的nDstStep和nXDst绕过检查,导致写入超出内部临时缓冲区末尾。

CVSS 7.7 · High EPSS 0.78% · P54

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FreeRDP FreeRDP < 3.26.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45700

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Heap-buffer-overflow write in planar bitmap decoder
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, FreeRDP's planar bitmap decoder has an out-of-bounds heap write when decoding RLE planar data. In libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar() validates the X destination coordinate nXDst against the caller-provided destination stride (nDstStep) even when it is writing into the internal temp buffer pTempData. An attacker can bypass the check with a large nDstStep and a large nXDst, causing planar_decompress_plane_rle() to write past the end of pTempData. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存写
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP是FreeRDP团队的一款开源的远程桌面协议(RDP)的实现。 FreeRDP 3.26.0之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞,该漏洞源于平面位图解码器在解码RLE平面数据时存在堆越界写入,攻击者可通过大的nDstStep和nXDst绕过检查,导致写入超出内部临时缓冲区末尾。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FreeRDP FreeRDP < 3.26.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45700

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 11688 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45700

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45700 (1)

Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-05-29 · 4 CVEs total

CVE-2026-44420 8.8 HIGH FreeRDP cliprdr server heap-buffer-overflow via undersized capabilitySetLength in CB_CLIP_
CVE-2026-44421 8.8 HIGH FreeRDP RDPGFX CacheToSurface heap-buffer-overflow via clamped-rectangle validation bypass
CVE-2026-44422 7.5 HIGH FreeRDP RDPEAR NDR ref-id aliasing causes client-side UAF/double-free and type confusion

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-45700

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