CVE-2026-45866— Linux kernel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于caif_serial线路规程关闭时存在释放后重用，可能导致在tty释放后访问ser->tty。
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation影响版本矩阵 18
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf< 5e266ba8d330d3b8e5bc198f238cd8901826cfa1 |
affected |
56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf< d3c75db4e0460641dbcd274b40867e252d801da1 |
affected | ||
56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf< 4e63d6f68544ae5269ac9735ae5b69b59b5b8725 |
affected | ||
56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf< 331e2b7051635780edea248dd08ae2026c126f4a |
affected | ||
56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf< 52731ef4438155cea782fac74e547a327ab9e7c5 |
affected | ||
56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf< c8c197aaa56b25a2d54f3aa07e27e228d6c08546 |
affected | ||
56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf< 40962f2bf8cdba63af23aec95ad3f49b689e58e2 |
affected | ||
56e0ef527b184b3de2d7f88c6190812b2b2ac6bf< 308e7e4d0a846359685f40aade023aee7b27284c |
affected | ||
| … +10 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-45866 基础信息
漏洞信息
对漏洞内容有疑问？看看神龙的深度分析是否有帮助！
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Vulnerability Title
serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close()
There is a use-after-free bug in caif_serial where handle_tx() may
access ser->tty after the tty has been freed.
The race condition occurs between ldisc_close() and packet transmission:
CPU 0 (close) CPU 1 (xmit)
------------- ------------
ldisc_close()
tty_kref_put(ser->tty)
[tty may be freed here]
<-- race window -->
caif_xmit()
handle_tx()
tty = ser->tty // dangling ptr
tty->ops->write() // UAF!
schedule_work()
ser_release()
unregister_netdevice()
The root cause is that tty_kref_put() is called in ldisc_close() while
the network device is still active and can receive packets.
Since ser and tty have a 1:1 binding relationship with consistent
lifecycles (ser is allocated in ldisc_open and freed in ser_release
via unregister_netdevice, and each ser binds exactly one tty), we can
safely defer the tty reference release to ser_release() where the
network device is unregistered.
Fix this by moving tty_kref_put() from ldisc_close() to ser_release(),
after unregister_netdevice(). This ensures the tty reference is held
as long as the network device exists, preventing the UAF.
Note: We save ser->tty before unregister_netdevice() because ser is
embedded in netdev's private data and will be freed along with netdev
(needs_free_netdev = true).
How to reproduce: Add mdelay(500) at the beginning of ldisc_close()
to widen the race window, then run the reproducer program [1].
Note: There is a separate deadloop issue in handle_tx() when using
PORT_UNKNOWN serial ports (e.g., /dev/ttyS3 in QEMU without proper
serial backend). This deadloop exists even without this patch,
and is likely caused by inconsistency between uart_write_room() and
uart_write() in serial core. It has been addressed in a separate
patch [2].
KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881131e1490 by task caif_uaf_trigge/9929
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
print_report+0xd0/0x630
kasan_report+0xe4/0x120
handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9d/0x6c0
__dev_queue_xmit+0x6e2/0x4410
packet_xmit+0x243/0x360
packet_sendmsg+0x26cf/0x5500
__sys_sendto+0x4a3/0x520
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0xc9/0xf80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f615df2c0d7
Allocated by task 9930:
Freed by task 64:
Last potentially related work creation:
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881131e1000
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1168 bytes inside of
freed 2048-byte region [ffff8881131e1000, ffff8881131e1800)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last free pid 9778 tgid 9778 stack trace:
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8881131e1380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8881131e1400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8881131e1480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8881131e1500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8881131e1580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/f683f244544f7b11e7fa87df9e6c2eeb
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260204074327.226165-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/#u
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于caif_serial线路规程关闭时存在释放后重用，可能导致在tty释放后访问ser->tty。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-45866 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2026-45866 补丁与修复 (8)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-05-27 · 共 275 条
| CVE-2026-46039 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45898 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45972 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45988 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46043 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45945 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46056 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2025-71311 | 8.2 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46037 | 8.2 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45843 | 8.2 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46010 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46099 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46076 | 7.9 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45910 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45862 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45956 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46036 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46100 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45894 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-45933 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 275 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-45866
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