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CVE-2026-45903— bpf: Fix memory access flags in helper prototypes

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于BPF辅助函数原型中内存访问标志缺失，导致验证器错误地假设缓冲区内容在辅助函数调用后不变，从而可能优化掉后续读取操作，引发正确性问题。

AI Predicted 5.3 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.16% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 37cce22dbd51a3ef7f6c08c3fb5f1c5075a17fbb< fdfe75161f6e8c41a7d3023fbb815b537107b806 affected
37cce22dbd51a3ef7f6c08c3fb5f1c5075a17fbb< aa319592892068bd960c1a1c07bd621085b0c63d affected
37cce22dbd51a3ef7f6c08c3fb5f1c5075a17fbb< 802eef5afb1865bc5536a5302c068ba2215a1f72 affected
6.14 affected
< 6.14 unaffected
6.18.14≤ 6.18.* unaffected
6.19.4≤ 6.19.* unaffected
7.0≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45903

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Fix memory access flags in helper prototypes
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix memory access flags in helper prototypes After commit 37cce22dbd51 ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking"), the verifier started relying on the access type flags in helper function prototypes to perform memory access optimizations. Currently, several helper functions utilizing ARG_PTR_TO_MEM lack the corresponding MEM_RDONLY or MEM_WRITE flags. This omission causes the verifier to incorrectly assume that the buffer contents are unchanged across the helper call. Consequently, the verifier may optimize away subsequent reads based on this wrong assumption, leading to correctness issues. For bpf_get_stack_proto_raw_tp, the original MEM_RDONLY was incorrect since the helper writes to the buffer. Change it to ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM which correctly indicates write access to potentially uninitialized memory. Similar issues were recently addressed for specific helpers in commit ac44dcc788b9 ("bpf: Fix verifier assumptions of bpf_d_path's output buffer") and commit 2eb7648558a7 ("bpf: Specify access type of bpf_sysctl_get_name args"). Fix these prototypes by adding the correct memory access flags.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于BPF辅助函数原型中内存访问标志缺失，导致验证器错误地假设缓冲区内容在辅助函数调用后不变，从而可能优化掉后续读取操作，引发正确性问题。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 37cce22dbd51a3ef7f6c08c3fb5f1c5075a17fbb ~ fdfe75161f6e8c41a7d3023fbb815b537107b806 -
Linux Linux 6.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45903

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45903

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-45903 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-27 · 275 CVEs total

CVE-2026-46039 9.8 CRITICAL rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
CVE-2026-45898 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list
CVE-2026-45988 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
CVE-2026-45972 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file()
CVE-2026-46043 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
CVE-2026-45945 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement
CVE-2026-46056 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
CVE-2026-45843 8.2 HIGH slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
CVE-2025-71311 8.2 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Initialize new folios before use
CVE-2026-46037 8.2 HIGH ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
CVE-2026-46099 8.1 HIGH net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels
CVE-2026-46010 8.1 HIGH rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
CVE-2026-46076 7.9 HIGH KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1
CVE-2026-45910 7.8 HIGH RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers
CVE-2026-45862 7.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Flush cache for PASID table before using it
CVE-2026-45956 7.8 HIGH drm/exynos: vidi: use priv->vidi_dev for ctx lookup in vidi_connection_ioctl()
CVE-2026-46036 7.8 HIGH vfio/cdx: Serialize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with a per-device mutex
CVE-2026-45942 7.8 HIGH ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reports
CVE-2026-45894 7.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down PASID entry
CVE-2026-45933 7.8 HIGH bpf: Preserve id of register in sync_linked_regs()

Showing top 20 of 275 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-45903

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