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CVE-2026-45933— bpf: Preserve id of register in sync_linked_regs()

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于bpf中sync_linked_regs函数复制known_reg的id时可能导致寄存器链接中断，影响边界传播。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.18% · P8

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 98d7ca374ba4b39e7535613d40e159f09ca14da2< 58059335e46537de682db84984f7716c813208c4 affected
98d7ca374ba4b39e7535613d40e159f09ca14da2< 92a8cb1806adefb263cf096eab6705705cf7eee1 affected
98d7ca374ba4b39e7535613d40e159f09ca14da2< 65d114b5270b62aefb820ecd6c3b7caeea8f895d affected
98d7ca374ba4b39e7535613d40e159f09ca14da2< af9e89d8dd39530c8bd14c33ddf6b502df1071b6 affected
6.11 affected
< 6.11 unaffected
6.12.75≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.14≤ 6.18.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45933

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Preserve id of register in sync_linked_regs()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Preserve id of register in sync_linked_regs() sync_linked_regs() copies the id of known_reg to reg when propagating bounds of known_reg to reg using the off of known_reg, but when known_reg was linked to reg like: known_reg = reg ; both known_reg and reg get same id known_reg += 4 ; known_reg gets off = 4, and its id gets BPF_ADD_CONST now when a call to sync_linked_regs() happens, let's say with the following: if known_reg >= 10 goto pc+2 known_reg's new bounds are propagated to reg but now reg gets BPF_ADD_CONST from the copy. This means if another link to reg is created like: another_reg = reg ; another_reg should get the id of reg but assign_scalar_id_before_mov() sees BPF_ADD_CONST on reg and assigns a new id to it. As reg has a new id now, known_reg's link to reg is broken. If we find new bounds for known_reg, they will not be propagated to reg. This can be seen in the selftest added in the next commit: 0: (85) call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7 ; R0=scalar() 1: (57) r0 &= 255 ; R0=scalar(smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) 2: (bf) r1 = r0 ; R0=scalar(id=1,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=scalar(id=1,smin=smin32=0,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) 3: (07) r1 += 4 ; R1=scalar(id=1+4,smin=umin=smin32=umin32=4,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=259,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ff)) 4: (a5) if r1 < 0xa goto pc+4 ; R1=scalar(id=1+4,smin=umin=smin32=umin32=10,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=259,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ff)) 5: (bf) r2 = r0 ; R0=scalar(id=2,smin=umin=smin32=umin32=6,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255) R2=scalar(id=2,smin=umin=smin32=umin32=6,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=255) 6: (a5) if r1 < 0xe goto pc+2 ; R1=scalar(id=1+4,smin=umin=smin32=umin32=14,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=259,var_off=(0x0; 0x1ff)) 7: (35) if r0 >= 0xa goto pc+1 ; R0=scalar(id=2,smin=umin=smin32=umin32=6,smax=umax=smax32=umax32=9,var_off=(0x0; 0xf)) 8: (37) r0 /= 0 div by zero When 4 is verified, r1's bounds are propagated to r0 but r0 also gets BPF_ADD_CONST (bug). When 5 is verified, r0 gets a new id (2) and its link with r1 is broken. After 6 we know r1 has bounds [14, 259] and therefore r0 should have bounds [10, 255], therefore the branch at 7 is always taken. But because r0's id was changed to 2, r1's new bounds are not propagated to r0. The verifier still thinks r0 has bounds [6, 255] before 7 and execution can reach div by zero. Fix this by preserving id in sync_linked_regs() like off and subreg_def.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于bpf中sync_linked_regs函数复制known_reg的id时可能导致寄存器链接中断，影响边界传播。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 98d7ca374ba4b39e7535613d40e159f09ca14da2 ~ 58059335e46537de682db84984f7716c813208c4 -
Linux Linux 6.11 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45933

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45933

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-45933 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-27 · 275 CVEs total

CVE-2026-46039 9.8 CRITICAL rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
CVE-2026-45988 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
CVE-2026-45972 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file()
CVE-2026-45898 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list
CVE-2026-46043 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
CVE-2026-45945 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement
CVE-2026-46056 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
CVE-2026-46037 8.2 HIGH ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
CVE-2025-71311 8.2 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Initialize new folios before use
CVE-2026-45843 8.2 HIGH slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
CVE-2026-46010 8.1 HIGH rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
CVE-2026-46099 8.1 HIGH net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels
CVE-2026-46076 7.9 HIGH KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1
CVE-2026-45935 7.8 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot
CVE-2026-46065 7.8 HIGH fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info
CVE-2026-45909 7.8 HIGH clk: mediatek: Drop __initconst from gates
CVE-2026-45956 7.8 HIGH drm/exynos: vidi: use priv->vidi_dev for ctx lookup in vidi_connection_ioctl()
CVE-2026-46062 7.8 HIGH ntfs3: fix integer overflow in run_unpack() volume boundary check
CVE-2026-45862 7.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Flush cache for PASID table before using it
CVE-2026-45931 7.8 HIGH accel/amdxdna: Hold mm structure across iommu_sva_unbind_device()

Showing top 20 of 275 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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