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CVE-2026-45960— hfsplus: return error when node already exists in hfs_bnode_create

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于hfsplus文件系统中hfs_bnode_create()函数在节点已存在时返回节点而未增加引用计数,可能导致引用计数不一致并引发内核崩溃。

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.12% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2< 1ca428769cb4737a25bd32fb4d1573cc09eeaeef affected
634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2< 507a1de58c21c95ad7c44afccaf1222d1c42246b affected
634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2< 986455135b95f32c1f142068e451098fc751749e affected
634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2< 7b57ada854b32310f224abd61bcfec2d5790ff0a affected
634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2< 51838112d9c22502333c3085ca0c0d691e7093c6 affected
634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2< 2e6ff6a6fc69cc17ed10c9cb6242935d52acd52d affected
634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2< 2e9185a42e0e237c74435fd092b7c34537c62156 affected
634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2< d8a73cc46c8462a969a7516131feb3096f4c49d3 affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45960

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
hfsplus: return error when node already exists in hfs_bnode_create
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hfsplus: return error when node already exists in hfs_bnode_create When hfs_bnode_create() finds that a node is already hashed (which should not happen in normal operation), it currently returns the existing node without incrementing its reference count. This causes a reference count inconsistency that leads to a kernel panic when the node is later freed in hfs_bnode_put(): kernel BUG at fs/hfsplus/bnode.c:676! BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt)) This scenario can occur when hfs_bmap_alloc() attempts to allocate a node that is already in use (e.g., when node 0's bitmap bit is incorrectly unset), or due to filesystem corruption. Returning an existing node from a create path is not normal operation. Fix this by returning ERR_PTR(-EEXIST) instead of the node when it's already hashed. This properly signals the error condition to callers, which already check for IS_ERR() return values.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于hfsplus文件系统中hfs_bnode_create()函数在节点已存在时返回节点而未增加引用计数,可能导致引用计数不一致并引发内核崩溃。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 634725a92938b0f282b17cec0b007dca77adebd2 ~ 1ca428769cb4737a25bd32fb4d1573cc09eeaeef -
Linux Linux 2.6.16 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45960

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45960

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-45960 (7)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-27 · 275 CVEs total

CVE-2026-45972 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file()
CVE-2026-46039 9.8 CRITICAL rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
CVE-2026-45898 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list
CVE-2026-45988 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
CVE-2026-46043 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
CVE-2026-46056 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
CVE-2026-45945 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement
CVE-2026-45843 8.2 HIGH slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
CVE-2026-46037 8.2 HIGH ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
CVE-2025-71311 8.2 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Initialize new folios before use
CVE-2026-46099 8.1 HIGH net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels
CVE-2026-46010 8.1 HIGH rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
CVE-2026-46076 7.9 HIGH KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1
CVE-2026-45951 7.8 HIGH bpf: Fix a potential use-after-free of BTF object
CVE-2026-45931 7.8 HIGH accel/amdxdna: Hold mm structure across iommu_sva_unbind_device()
CVE-2026-45878 7.8 HIGH drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2
CVE-2026-46036 7.8 HIGH vfio/cdx: Serialize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with a per-device mutex
CVE-2026-45910 7.8 HIGH RDMA/rxe: Fix race condition in QP timer handlers
CVE-2026-45959 7.8 HIGH crypto: ccp - Fix a crash due to incorrect cleanup usage of kfree
CVE-2026-45956 7.8 HIGH drm/exynos: vidi: use priv->vidi_dev for ctx lookup in vidi_connection_ioctl()

Showing top 20 of 275 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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