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CVE-2026-45999— erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于erofs中z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap函数存在无符号下溢，可能导致越界读取。

CVSS 7.1 · High EPSS 0.13% · P3

Affected Version Matrix 16

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed< 778acd52e9497806fbd2cea7f770c41d6850fc48 affected
598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed< 118ff71ff09ebaf323a09af9e911517321a299f4 affected
598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed< 43a878639b90e9721ffa5eb616a7e6d8454adef3 affected
598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed< f1374fa6e57fd836623668d782ded9244cfd2938 affected
598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed< c9ce18e6bb2c467ec85756dc7989b547b7584fee affected
598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed< bbbbb3f0d7864238a8da2a94cd6ec013fee06a2e affected
598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed< 21e161de2dc660b1bb70ef5b156ab8e6e1cca3ab affected
5.13 affected
… +8 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-45999

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erofs: fix unsigned underflow in z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap() Some crafted images can have illegal (!partial_decoding && m_llen < m_plen) extents, and the LZ4 inplace decompression path can be wrongly hit, but it cannot handle (outpages < inpages) properly: "outpages - inpages" wraps to a large value and the subsequent rq->out[] access reads past the decompressed_pages array. However, such crafted cases can correctly result in a corruption report in the normal LZ4 non-inplace path. Let's add an additional check to fix this for backporting. Reproducible image (base64-encoded gzipped blob): H4sIAJGR12kCA+3SPUoDQRgG4MkmkkZk8QRbRFIIi9hbpEjrHQI5ghfwCN5BLCzTGtLbBI+g dilSJo1CnIm7GEXFxhT6PDDwfrs73/ywIQD/1ePD4r7Ou6ETsrq4mu7XcWfj++Pb58nJU/9i PNtbjhan04/9GtX4qVYc814WDqt6FaX5s+ZwXXeq52lndT6IuVvlblytLMvh4Gzwaf90nsvz 2DF/21+20T/ldgp5s1jXRaN4t/8izsy/OUB6e/Qa79r+JwAAAAAAAL52vQVuGQAAAP6+my1w ywAAAAAAAADwu14ATsEYtgBQAAA= $ mount -t erofs -o cache_strategy=disabled foo.erofs /mnt $ dd if=/mnt/data of=/dev/null bs=4096 count=1
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于erofs中z_erofs_lz4_handle_overlap函数存在无符号下溢，可能导致越界读取。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 598162d050801e556750defff4ddab499e5d76ed ~ 778acd52e9497806fbd2cea7f770c41d6850fc48 -
Linux Linux 5.13 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-45999

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-45999

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-45999 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-27 · 275 CVEs total

CVE-2026-45972 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file()
CVE-2026-45988 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
CVE-2026-46039 9.8 CRITICAL rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
CVE-2026-45898 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list
CVE-2026-46043 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
CVE-2026-46056 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
CVE-2026-45945 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement
CVE-2025-71311 8.2 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Initialize new folios before use
CVE-2026-45843 8.2 HIGH slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
CVE-2026-46037 8.2 HIGH ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
CVE-2026-46099 8.1 HIGH net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels
CVE-2026-46010 8.1 HIGH rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
CVE-2026-46076 7.9 HIGH KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1
CVE-2026-45909 7.8 HIGH clk: mediatek: Drop __initconst from gates
CVE-2026-45935 7.8 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot
CVE-2026-46036 7.8 HIGH vfio/cdx: Serialize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with a per-device mutex
CVE-2026-46062 7.8 HIGH ntfs3: fix integer overflow in run_unpack() volume boundary check
CVE-2026-46065 7.8 HIGH fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info
CVE-2026-45878 7.8 HIGH drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2
CVE-2026-45894 7.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down PASID entry

Showing top 20 of 275 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-45999

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