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CVE-2026-46034— vfio/cdx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in interrupt trigger path

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于vfio/cdx驱动在中断触发路径中未验证MSI是否已配置，可能导致空指针取消引用。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.14% · P3

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8< 51bf7638f33aece41cb3f4cbeb942cc52950e329 affected
848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8< 5d6c349c9823eb819fed8b537b088cf38126018c affected
848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8< 338a736aaf15e8ba3635ce20b29af5b8fc15e66a affected
848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8< 5ea5880764cbb164afb17a62e76ca75dc371409d affected
6.10 affected
< 6.10 unaffected
6.12.86≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.27≤ 6.18.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-46034

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
vfio/cdx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in interrupt trigger path
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio/cdx: Fix NULL pointer dereference in interrupt trigger path Add validation to ensure MSI is configured before accessing cdx_irqs array in vfio_cdx_set_msi_trigger(). Without this check, userspace can trigger a NULL pointer dereference by calling VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL or VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE flags before ever setting up interrupts via VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD. The vfio_cdx_msi_enable() function allocates the cdx_irqs array and sets config_msi to 1 only when called through the EVENTFD path. The trigger loop (for DATA_BOOL/DATA_NONE) assumed this had already been done, but there was no enforcement of this call ordering. This matches the protection used in the PCI VFIO driver where vfio_pci_set_msi_trigger() checks irq_is() before the trigger loop.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于vfio/cdx驱动在中断触发路径中未验证MSI是否已配置，可能导致空指针取消引用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 848e447e000c41894ff931dc7c004fd42c8840f8 ~ 51bf7638f33aece41cb3f4cbeb942cc52950e329 -
Linux Linux 6.10 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-46034

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-46034

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-46034 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-27 · 275 CVEs total

CVE-2026-45972 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file()
CVE-2026-45988 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
CVE-2026-46039 9.8 CRITICAL rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
CVE-2026-45898 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list
CVE-2026-46043 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
CVE-2026-46056 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
CVE-2026-45945 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement
CVE-2025-71311 8.2 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Initialize new folios before use
CVE-2026-45843 8.2 HIGH slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
CVE-2026-46037 8.2 HIGH ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
CVE-2026-46099 8.1 HIGH net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels
CVE-2026-46010 8.1 HIGH rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
CVE-2026-46076 7.9 HIGH KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1
CVE-2026-45909 7.8 HIGH clk: mediatek: Drop __initconst from gates
CVE-2026-46015 7.8 HIGH tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration
CVE-2026-46036 7.8 HIGH vfio/cdx: Serialize VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS with a per-device mutex
CVE-2026-46062 7.8 HIGH ntfs3: fix integer overflow in run_unpack() volume boundary check
CVE-2026-46065 7.8 HIGH fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info
CVE-2026-45878 7.8 HIGH drm/amdkfd: Fix watch_id bounds checking in debug address watch v2
CVE-2026-45894 7.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down PASID entry

Showing top 20 of 275 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-46034

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