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CVE-2026-46050— md/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requests

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于md/raid10中检查操作与nowait请求之间的死锁问题，可能导致nr_pending计数不匹配。

AI Predicted 6.5 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.10% · P1

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 22

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 10c6021a609deb95f23f0cc2f89aa9d4bffb14c7< 2249983d971e6839b36284e6610390b2c217dfa1 affected
9af149ca9d0dab6e59e813519d309eff62499864< ae356d5eb1331d678985799f893e436314834a87 affected
8fc3d7b23d139e3cbc944c15d99b3cdbed797d2d< 965d6162dd88cc7cc193cf7f5bfc132d8bbf0523 affected
2941155d9a5ae098b480d551f3a5f8605d4f9af5< 42fe37c90184cd1568838b84b488934c3671c963 affected
43806c3d5b9bb7d74ba4e33a6a8a41ac988bde24< cac2106bb9a2180b288079b49ed626414fb5bc45 affected
43806c3d5b9bb7d74ba4e33a6a8a41ac988bde24< 1cdff2937c618f81058422bbdc4974a3e7ec9379 affected
43806c3d5b9bb7d74ba4e33a6a8a41ac988bde24< 7d96f3120a7fb7210d21b520c5b6f495da6ba436 affected
ed7bcd9f617e4107ac0813c516e72e6b8f6029bd affected
… +14 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-46050

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
md/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requests
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid10: fix deadlock with check operation and nowait requests When an array check is running it will raise the barrier at which point normal requests will become blocked and increment the nr_pending value to signal there is work pending inside of wait_barrier(). NOWAIT requests do not block and so will return immediately with an error, and additionally do not increment nr_pending in wait_barrier(). Upstream change commit 43806c3d5b9b ("raid10: cleanup memleak at raid10_make_request") added a call to raid_end_bio_io() to fix a memory leak when NOWAIT requests hit this condition. raid_end_bio_io() eventually calls allow_barrier() and it will unconditionally do an atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->nr_pending) even though the corresponding increment on nr_pending didn't happen in the NOWAIT case. This can be easily seen by starting a check operation while an application is doing nowait IO on the same array. This results in a deadlocked state due to nr_pending value underflowing and so the md resync thread gets stuck waiting for nr_pending to == 0. Output of r10conf state of the array when we hit this condition: crash> struct r10conf barrier = 1, nr_pending = { counter = -41 }, nr_waiting = 15, nr_queued = 0, Example of md_sync thread stuck waiting on raise_barrier() and other requests stuck in wait_barrier(): md1_resync [<0>] raise_barrier+0xce/0x1c0 [<0>] raid10_sync_request+0x1ca/0x1ed0 [<0>] md_do_sync+0x779/0x1110 [<0>] md_thread+0x90/0x160 [<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 kworker/u1040:2+flush-253:4 [<0>] wait_barrier+0x1de/0x220 [<0>] regular_request_wait+0x30/0x180 [<0>] raid10_make_request+0x261/0x1000 [<0>] md_handle_request+0x13b/0x230 [<0>] __submit_bio+0x107/0x1f0 [<0>] submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x16f/0x390 [<0>] ext4_io_submit+0x24/0x40 [<0>] ext4_do_writepages+0x254/0xc80 [<0>] ext4_writepages+0x84/0x120 [<0>] do_writepages+0x7a/0x260 [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x3d/0x300 [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1dd/0x470 [<0>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0 [<0>] wb_writeback+0x18b/0x2d0 [<0>] wb_workfn+0x2a1/0x400 [<0>] process_one_work+0x149/0x330 [<0>] worker_thread+0x2d2/0x410 [<0>] kthread+0xbe/0xf0 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于md/raid10中检查操作与nowait请求之间的死锁问题，可能导致nr_pending计数不匹配。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 10c6021a609deb95f23f0cc2f89aa9d4bffb14c7 ~ 2249983d971e6839b36284e6610390b2c217dfa1 -
Linux Linux 6.16 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-46050

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-46050

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-46050 (7)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-27 · 275 CVEs total

CVE-2026-45898 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list
CVE-2026-46039 9.8 CRITICAL rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
CVE-2026-45972 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file()
CVE-2026-45988 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
CVE-2026-46043 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
CVE-2026-45945 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement
CVE-2026-46056 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
CVE-2026-45843 8.2 HIGH slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
CVE-2025-71311 8.2 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Initialize new folios before use
CVE-2026-46037 8.2 HIGH ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
CVE-2026-46010 8.1 HIGH rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
CVE-2026-46099 8.1 HIGH net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels
CVE-2026-46076 7.9 HIGH KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1
CVE-2026-45935 7.8 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot
CVE-2026-46058 7.8 HIGH media: amphion: Fix race between m2m job_abort and device_run
CVE-2026-46065 7.8 HIGH fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info
CVE-2026-45909 7.8 HIGH clk: mediatek: Drop __initconst from gates
CVE-2026-45959 7.8 HIGH crypto: ccp - Fix a crash due to incorrect cleanup usage of kfree
CVE-2026-45931 7.8 HIGH accel/amdxdna: Hold mm structure across iommu_sva_unbind_device()
CVE-2026-46015 7.8 HIGH tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration

Showing top 20 of 275 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-46050

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