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CVE-2026-46066— ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于ceph中加密分配失败时num_ops计数错误，可能导致内核崩溃。以下版本受到影响：修复版本之前版本。

AI Predicted 4.4 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.12% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1006 · Direct Volume Access

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux d55207717ded95c8f2760a30e93319fa313186e6< 6200f41d6fcf2ac7e24866431e381cbc914560e4 affected
d55207717ded95c8f2760a30e93319fa313186e6< ba12c1e578890f6337a415b7dedf476c6d455105 affected
d55207717ded95c8f2760a30e93319fa313186e6< a0d9555bf9eaeba34fe6b6bb86f442fe08ba3842 affected
6.6 affected
< 6.6 unaffected
6.18.30≤ 6.18.* unaffected
7.0.4≤ 7.0.* unaffected
7.1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-46066

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ceph: fix num_ops off-by-one when crypto allocation fails move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() may fail if the file is encrypted, the dirty folio is not the first in the batch, and it fails to allocate a bounce buffer to hold the ciphertext. When that happens, ceph_process_folio_batch() simply redirties the folio and flushes the current batch -- it can retry that folio in a future batch. However, if this failed folio is not contiguous with the last folio that did make it into the batch, then ceph_process_folio_batch() has already incremented `ceph_wbc->num_ops`; because it doesn't follow through and add the discontiguous folio to the array, ceph_submit_write() -- which expects that `ceph_wbc->num_ops` accurately reflects the number of contiguous ranges (and therefore the required number of "write extent" ops) in the writeback -- will panic the kernel: BUG_ON(ceph_wbc->op_idx + 1 != req->r_num_ops); This issue can be reproduced on affected kernels by writing to fscrypt-enabled CephFS file(s) with a 4KiB-written/4KiB-skipped/repeat pattern (total filesize should not matter) and gradually increasing the system's memory pressure until a bounce buffer allocation fails. Fix this crash by decrementing `ceph_wbc->num_ops` back to the correct value when move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() fails, but the folio already started counting a new (i.e. still-empty) extent. The defect corrected by this patch has existed since 2022 (see first `Fixes:`), but another bug blocked multi-folio encrypted writeback until recently (see second `Fixes:`). The second commit made it into 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and 7.0-rc1, unmasking the panic in those versions. This patch therefore fixes a regression (panic) introduced by cac190c7674f.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于ceph中加密分配失败时num_ops计数错误，可能导致内核崩溃。以下版本受到影响：修复版本之前版本。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux d55207717ded95c8f2760a30e93319fa313186e6 ~ 6200f41d6fcf2ac7e24866431e381cbc914560e4 -
Linux Linux 6.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-46066

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-46066

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-46066 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-05-27 · 275 CVEs total

CVE-2026-45898 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix workqueue list corruption by removing work_list
CVE-2026-46039 9.8 CRITICAL rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
CVE-2026-45988 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
CVE-2026-45972 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file()
CVE-2026-46043 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv
CVE-2026-45945 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Fix race condition during PASID entry replacement
CVE-2026-46056 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_event: fix potential UAF in SSP passkey handlers
CVE-2026-45843 8.2 HIGH slip: bound decode() reads against the compressed packet length
CVE-2025-71311 8.2 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Initialize new folios before use
CVE-2026-46037 8.2 HIGH ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
CVE-2026-46010 8.1 HIGH rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
CVE-2026-46099 8.1 HIGH net: ipv6: fix NOREF dst use in seg6 and rpl lwtunnels
CVE-2026-46076 7.9 HIGH KVM: nSVM: Raise #UD if unhandled VMMCALL isn't intercepted by L1
CVE-2026-45935 7.8 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Fix slab-out-of-bounds read in DeleteIndexEntryRoot
CVE-2026-46058 7.8 HIGH media: amphion: Fix race between m2m job_abort and device_run
CVE-2026-45909 7.8 HIGH clk: mediatek: Drop __initconst from gates
CVE-2026-46065 7.8 HIGH fbdev: defio: Disconnect deferred I/O from the lifetime of struct fb_info
CVE-2026-45959 7.8 HIGH crypto: ccp - Fix a crash due to incorrect cleanup usage of kfree
CVE-2026-45931 7.8 HIGH accel/amdxdna: Hold mm structure across iommu_sva_unbind_device()
CVE-2026-46015 7.8 HIGH tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration

Showing top 20 of 275 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-46066

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