CVE-2026-46116— Linux kernel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于xfrm在__xfrm_state_delete函数中未防御性地取消哈希xfrm_state列表，可能导致释放后重用。
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service影响版本矩阵 18
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6< 6b4dc3181b4bfc5f5fc33ab33b1dc6e15759f4b6 |
affected |
7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6< 3943fcad7694a7d0b15aeabe7d3cc2a2eb8e92e8 |
affected | ||
7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6< 2c617848ae6e4f07a3e397f604208c293bbecacc |
affected | ||
7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6< b4a53add2fa8f1b5aa17d4c5686c320785fab182 |
affected | ||
7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6< 26edb0a3c99f9d958c212be68b21f1221614dcf0 |
affected | ||
7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6< 4980162de555cb838f1a189ce7d2cbf5d2e7b050 |
affected | ||
7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6< a2e2d08fb070fab4947447171f1c4e3ca5a188e5 |
affected | ||
7b4dc3600e4877178ba94c7fbf7e520421378aa6< 14acf9652e5690de3c7486c6db5fb8dafd0a32a3 |
affected | ||
| … +10 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-46116 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in __xfrm_state_delete
KASAN reproduces a slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete()'s
hlist_del_rcu calls under syzkaller load on linux-6.12.y stable
(reproduced on 6.12.47, also reachable via the same code path on
torvalds/master and on the ipsec tree). Nine unique signatures cluster
in the xfrm_state lifecycle, the load-bearing one being:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __hlist_del include/linux/list.h:990 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hlist_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:516 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __xfrm_state_delete net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881198bcb70 by task kworker/u8:9/435
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
__hlist_del / hlist_del_rcu
__xfrm_state_delete
xfrm_state_delete
xfrm_state_flush
xfrm_state_fini
ops_exit_list
cleanup_net
The other observed signatures hit the same slab object from
__xfrm_state_lookup, xfrm_alloc_spi, __xfrm_state_insert and an OOB
write variant of __xfrm_state_delete, all on the byseq/byspi
hash chains.
__xfrm_state_delete() guards its byseq and byspi unhashes with
value-based predicates:
if (x->km.seq)
hlist_del_rcu(&x->byseq);
if (x->id.spi)
hlist_del_rcu(&x->byspi);
while everywhere else in the file (e.g. state_cache, state_cache_input)
the safer hlist_unhashed() check is used. xfrm_alloc_spi() sets
x->id.spi = newspi inside xfrm_state_lock and then immediately inserts
into byspi, but a path that observes x->id.spi != 0 outside of
xfrm_state_lock can still skip-or-hit the byspi unhash inconsistently
with whether x is actually on the list. The same holds for x->km.seq
versus byseq, and the bydst/bysrc unhashes have no predicate at all,
so a second __xfrm_state_delete() on the same object writes through
LIST_POISON pprev.
The defensive change here:
- Use hlist_del_init_rcu() instead of hlist_del_rcu() on bydst,
bysrc, byseq and byspi so a second deletion is a no-op rather
than a write through LIST_POISON pprev. The byseq/byspi nodes
are already initialised in xfrm_state_alloc().
- Test hlist_unhashed() rather than the value predicate for
byseq/byspi, so the unhash decision tracks list state rather than
mutable scalar fields.
Empirical verification: applied this patch on top of v6.12.47, rebuilt,
and re-ran the same syzkaller harness for 1h16m on a previously-crashy
configuration that produced ~100 hits each of slab-use-after-free
Read in xfrm_alloc_spi / Read in __xfrm_state_lookup / Write in
__xfrm_state_delete. After the patch, 7.1M execs across 32 VMs at
~1550 exec/sec produced zero xfrm_state UAF/OOB hits. /proc/slabinfo
confirms the xfrm_state slab is actively allocated and freed during
the run (~143 KiB resident), so the fuzzer is still exercising those
code paths -- they just no longer crash.
Reproduction:
- Linux 6.12.47 x86_64 + KASAN_GENERIC + KASAN_INLINE + KCOV
- syzkaller @ 746545b8b1e4c3a128db8652b340d3df90ce61db
- 32 QEMU/KVM VMs x 2 vCPU on AWS c5.metal bare metal
- 9 unique signatures collected in ~9h, all within xfrm_state
lifecycle
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于xfrm在__xfrm_state_delete函数中未防御性地取消哈希xfrm_state列表，可能导致释放后重用。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-46116 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2026-46116 补丁与修复 (8)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-05-28 · 共 135 条
| CVE-2026-46135 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46195 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46137 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46115 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46155 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46119 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46185 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46212 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46174 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46125 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46166 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46198 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46152 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46238 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46113 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46232 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46138 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46215 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46157 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-46201 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 135 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-46116
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