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CVE-2026-46256— NFS/localio: prevent direct reclaim recursion into NFS via nfs_writepages

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于NFS LOCALIO优化中页面缓存分配未使用GFP_NOFS上下文，可能导致通过nfs_writepages的直接回收递归死锁。

AI Predicted 3.7 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.13% · P3

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 70ba381e1a431245c137ed597ec6a05991c79bd9< ae26a4cf2baf0a44c538dc093504d1994b02dade affected
70ba381e1a431245c137ed597ec6a05991c79bd9< 6a5de0c4fc0f217eea945d3d72c34ee30d72cbc9 affected
70ba381e1a431245c137ed597ec6a05991c79bd9< 67435d2d8a33a75f9647724952cb1b18279d2e95 affected
6.12 affected
< 6.12 unaffected
6.18.14≤ 6.18.* unaffected
6.19.4≤ 6.19.* unaffected
7.0≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-46256

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
NFS/localio: prevent direct reclaim recursion into NFS via nfs_writepages
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFS/localio: prevent direct reclaim recursion into NFS via nfs_writepages LOCALIO is an NFS loopback mount optimization that avoids using the network for READ, WRITE and COMMIT if the NFS client and server are determined to be on the same system. But because LOCALIO is still fundamentally "just NFS loopback mount" it is susceptible to recursion deadlock via direct reclaim, e.g.: NFS LOCALIO down to XFS and then back into NFS via nfs_writepages. Fix LOCALIO's potential for direct reclaim deadlock by ensuring that all its page cache allocations are done from GFP_NOFS context. Thanks to Ben Coddington for pointing out commit ad22c7a043c2 ("xfs: prevent stack overflows from page cache allocation").
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于NFS LOCALIO优化中页面缓存分配未使用GFP_NOFS上下文，可能导致通过nfs_writepages的直接回收递归死锁。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 70ba381e1a431245c137ed597ec6a05991c79bd9 ~ ae26a4cf2baf0a44c538dc093504d1994b02dade -
Linux Linux 6.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-46256

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-46256

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-46256 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-06-03 · 32 CVEs total

CVE-2026-46244 9.1 CRITICAL netfilter: nft_inner: Fix IPv6 inner_thoff desync
CVE-2026-46266 9.1 CRITICAL inet: RAW sockets using IPPROTO_RAW MUST drop incoming ICMP
CVE-2026-46264 8.8 HIGH drm/xe/pf: Fix sysfs initialization
CVE-2026-46273 8.6 HIGH ibmveth: Disable GSO for packets with small MSS
CVE-2026-46251 8.4 HIGH btrfs: fix block_group_tree dirty_list corruption
CVE-2026-46270 8.4 HIGH power: supply: rt9455: Fix use-after-free in power_supply_changed()
CVE-2026-46263 7.8 HIGH drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bounds stream encoder index v3
CVE-2026-46260 7.8 HIGH ipv6: Fix out-of-bound access in fib6_add_rt2node().
CVE-2026-46259 7.8 HIGH procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat()
CVE-2026-46271 7.8 HIGH wifi: ath12k: do WoW offloads only on primary link
CVE-2026-46253 7.8 HIGH pstore/ram: fix buffer overflow in persistent_ram_save_old()
CVE-2026-46265 7.5 HIGH RDMA/hns: Fix WQ_MEM_RECLAIM warning
CVE-2026-46250 7.3 HIGH MIPS: Work around LLVM bug when gp is used as global register variable
CVE-2025-71314 drm/panthor: Recover from panthor_gpu_flush_caches() failures
CVE-2026-46245 drm/amd/display: Fix dc_link NULL handling in HPD init
CVE-2025-71313 PCI: endpoint: Add missing NULL check for alloc_workqueue()
CVE-2026-46246 power: supply: pm8916_lbc: Fix use-after-free for extcon in IRQ handler
CVE-2026-46247 clk: qcom: gfx3d: add parent to parent request map
CVE-2026-46248 wifi: ath12k: clear stale link mapping of ahvif->links_map
CVE-2026-46249 octeontx2-af: Fix PF driver crash with kexec kernel booting

Showing top 20 of 32 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-46256

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