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CVE-2026-46350— dcmjs: DS/IS VALUE REPRESENTATION INPUT VALIDATION BYPASS

Quick assessment

Affected
dcmjs-org dcmjs
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

dcmjs 是一个用 JavaScript 实现的 DICOM 操作库。在 0.52.0 版本之前,src/ValueRepresentation.js 中的 DecimalString 和 IntegerString 实现使用宽松的正则表达式对文本进行清理,随后将结果直接传递给 JavaScript 的 Number 构造函数,而未验证其有限性或是否符合 DICOM 值表示(Value Representation)规则。在 DS 或 IS 字段中,科学计数法可能导致上溢,从而产生正无穷或负无穷;而从带符号的无穷

CVSS 9.1 · Critical
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-46350

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
dcmjs: DS/IS VALUE REPRESENTATION INPUT VALIDATION BYPASS
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
dcmjs is a JavaScript implementation of DICOM manipulation. Prior to 0.52.0, the DecimalString and IntegerString implementations in src/ValueRepresentation.js sanitize text with a permissive regular expression and pass the result to JavaScript's Number constructor without validating finiteness or the DICOM value-representation rules. Scientific notation overflow in a DS or IS field can produce positive or negative Infinity, while stripping alphabetic characters from signed infinity text can leave a sign-only string that converts to NaN. IntegerString also accepts exponent notation and values outside the DICOM signed 32-bit IS range. Applications that trust these parsed values can propagate invalid numbers into spatial geometry, display windowing, dose scaling, frame counts, rescaling, or volume reconstruction, causing incorrect calculations or disrupted processing. This issue is fixed in version 0.52.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
输入验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
dcmjs-org dcmjs < 0.52.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-46350

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-46350

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Other References for CVE-2026-46350 (4)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities