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CVE-2026-47686— vm2: Missing Error.cause Sanitization Enables VM2 Sandbox Escape to RCE

Quick assessment

Affected
patriksimek vm2
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Patrik Simek vm2是Patrik Simek个人开发者的一个运行不受信任代码的沙箱环境。 Patrik Simek vm2 3.11.6之前版本存在处理逻辑错误漏洞,该漏洞源于handleException()未对Error.cause进行清理,可能导致沙箱代码获取强大主机对象并执行任意主机命令。

CVSS 9.9 · Critical EPSS 0.32% · P24

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1055 · Process Injection

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
patriksimek vm2 < 3.11.6 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-47686

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
vm2: Missing Error.cause Sanitization Enables VM2 Sandbox Escape to RCE
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.6, handleException() in lib/setup-sandbox.js sanitizes SuppressedError.error, SuppressedError.suppressed, and AggregateError.errors but does not sanitize Error.cause, allowing sandbox code to obtain a powerful host object such as process from an embedder-exposed host function that throws an error with that object as its cause and then execute arbitrary host commands. This issue is fixed in version 3.11.6.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
保护机制失效
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Patrik Simek vm2 处理逻辑错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Patrik Simek vm2是Patrik Simek个人开发者的一个运行不受信任代码的沙箱环境。 Patrik Simek vm2 3.11.6之前版本存在处理逻辑错误漏洞,该漏洞源于handleException()未对Error.cause进行清理,可能导致沙箱代码获取强大主机对象并执行任意主机命令。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
patriksimek vm2 < 3.11.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-47686

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 7827 chars
Pro+ exclusive includes:
Vulnerability reproduction recording (real sandbox build + trigger, exclusive)
In-depth vulnerability mechanism
Trigger conditions & impact
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Exploit chain & mitigation
POC zip download
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-47686

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-47686 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-47686 (1)

Same Patch Batch · patriksimek · 2026-08-17 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-47698 9.8 CRITICAL vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Dangerous Host Proto Mutators
CVE-2026-47683 8.7 HIGH vm2: bufferAllocLimit cap bypassed by Buffer.concat and Buffer.from arrayLike

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-47686

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