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CVE-2026-48071— OpenReception's client PIN challenge throttle is keyed by emailHash only, allowing cross-tenant lockout

Quick assessment

Affected
open-reception appointment-booking-software
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

open-reception appointment-booking-software是open-reception组织的一款预约安排软件。 open-reception appointment-booking-software 1.0.4之前版本存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于PIN类型挑战节流仅使用emailHash作为唯一键且节流表跨租户共享,可能导致攻击者通过针对其他租户的失败挑战响应锁定目标租户患者,造成拒绝服务。

CVSS 5.8 · Medium EPSS 0.40% · P31

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
open-reception appointment-booking-software < 1.0.4 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-48071

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
OpenReception's client PIN challenge throttle is keyed by emailHash only, allowing cross-tenant lockout
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
OpenReception's appointment booking software provides an end-to-end encrypted appointment booking platform. Prior to version 1.0.4, the PIN-type challenge throttle uses `emailHash` as the only key. The throttle rows live in the central `challenge_throttle` table, which is shared across all tenants. Every tenant's `/api/tenants/{id}/appointments/verify-challenge` endpoint increments the same row when a PIN response fails, and every tenant's `/api/tenants/{id}/appointments/challenge` endpoint reads the same row when deciding whether to issue a new challenge. When the same `emailHash` exists in multiple tenants on the same OpenReception instance (the same patient holding tunnels in two different clinics that share the platform), an attacker who knows the patient's email can lock out that patient on tenant B by issuing failed challenge responses against tenant A. The attacker needs no relationship to tenant B; the lockout propagates through the shared throttle row. The lockout escalates with repeated failures. The first lockout triggers at 4 failed attempts and lasts approximately 60 seconds. Subsequent failures escalate the lockout duration to 5 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes per the throttle service's escalation logic. Repeated bursts produce sustained denial of service against the targeted email. Version 1.0.4 patches the issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
过多认证尝试的限制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
open-reception appointment-booking-software 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
open-reception appointment-booking-software是open-reception组织的一款预约安排软件。 open-reception appointment-booking-software 1.0.4之前版本存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于PIN类型挑战节流仅使用emailHash作为唯一键且节流表跨租户共享,可能导致攻击者通过针对其他租户的失败挑战响应锁定目标租户患者,造成拒绝服务。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
open-reception appointment-booking-software < 1.0.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-48071

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-48071

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-48071 (1)

Same Patch Batch · open-reception · 2026-08-06 · 16 CVEs total

CVE-2026-48086 9.9 CRITICAL OpenReception: Tenant admin self-promotes to GLOBAL_ADMIN
CVE-2026-48087 9.8 CRITICAL OpenReception: WebAuthn passkey injection allows account takeover
CVE-2026-48085 9.8 CRITICAL OpenReception has unauthenticated GLOBAL_ADMIN account creation post-bootstrap
CVE-2026-48088 9.4 CRITICAL OpenReception vulnerable to unauthenticated staff crypto poisoning that breaks E2E recipie
CVE-2026-48081 8.1 HIGH OpenReception vulnerable to stored click-triggered XSS via javascript: tenant links render
CVE-2026-48080 8.0 HIGH OpenReception's tenant detail endpoint discloses live PostgreSQL connection string, superu
CVE-2026-48084 7.4 HIGH OpenReception doesn't rate limit passphrase login attempts
CVE-2026-48079 7.4 HIGH OpenReception's logout page clears local access_token before server-side revocation, leavi
CVE-2026-48076 6.5 MEDIUM OpenReception's bootstrap booking flow allows unauthenticated booking on isPublic=false ch
CVE-2026-48083 6.5 MEDIUM OpenReception: Unauthenticated POST /api/log accepts arbitrary content with CRLF injection
CVE-2026-48075 6.5 MEDIUM OpenReception's unauthenticated add-to-tunnel endpoint accepts arbitrary appointment injec
CVE-2026-48078 5.3 MEDIUM OpenReception's schedule endpoint discloses isPublic=false channels and slot availability
CVE-2026-48077 5.3 MEDIUM OpenReception: GET appointment by ID returns full appointment record without authorization
CVE-2026-48082 3.7 LOW OpenReception's bootstrap challenge proof-of-work difficulty hardcoded to 16 bits, which e
CVE-2026-48074 2.7 LOW OpenReception: Staff deletion removes pending invites cross-tenant by email match

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-48071

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