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CVE-2026-48512— MessagePack-CSharp: JSON conversion APIs can recurse without consistent depth enforcement

Quick assessment

Affected
MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack-CSharp
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack-CSharp是MessagePack-CSharp团队的一款消息序列化工具。 MessagePack-CSharp 2.5.301之前版本和3.1.7之前版本存在资源管理错误漏洞，该漏洞源于JSON转换组件中存在多个递归路径，未强制执行深度限制，攻击者可通过特制输入导致堆栈耗尽，触发不可捕获的堆栈溢出。

AI Predicted 5.3 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.40% · P33

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack-CSharp >= 3.0, < 3.1.7 affected
< 2.5.301 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-48512

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
MessagePack-CSharp: JSON conversion APIs can recurse without consistent depth enforcement
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
MessagePack for C# is a MessagePack serializer for C#. Prior to 2.5.301 and 3.1.7, MessagePack-CSharp's JSON conversion helpers contain multiple recursion paths that do not consistently enforce a depth limit. These paths are in the JSON conversion component rather than normal typed MessagePack deserialization. MessagePackSerializer.ConvertFromJson recursively processes nested JSON arrays and objects in FromJsonCore() without consulting MessagePackSecurity.MaximumObjectGraphDepth. TinyJsonReader.ReadNextToken() recursively consumes comma and colon separator characters, allowing even malformed JSON with long separator runs to consume one stack frame per character. MessagePackSerializer.ConvertToJson applies depth checks to arrays and maps, but the typeless extension branch for ext-100 recursively calls ToJsonCore() without applying MessagePackSecurity.DepthStep(ref reader). Each path can allow attacker-controlled input to exhaust the process stack and trigger an uncatchable StackOverflowException instead of failing with a catchable parse or serialization exception. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.301 and 3.1.7.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
未经控制的递归
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
MessagePack-CSharp 资源管理错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack-CSharp是MessagePack-CSharp团队的一款消息序列化工具。 MessagePack-CSharp 2.5.301之前版本和3.1.7之前版本存在资源管理错误漏洞，该漏洞源于JSON转换组件中存在多个递归路径，未强制执行深度限制，攻击者可通过特制输入导致堆栈耗尽，触发不可捕获的堆栈溢出。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
MessagePack-CSharp MessagePack-CSharp >= 3.0, < 3.1.7 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-48512

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-48512

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-48512 (1)

Same Patch Batch · MessagePack-CSharp · 2026-06-22 · 12 CVEs total

CVE-2026-48109 8.2 HIGH MessagePack-CSharp: LZ4 decompression may fail with AccessViolationException after derefer
CVE-2026-48506 7.5 HIGH MessagePack-CSharp: MessagePackReader.Skip can recurse without enforcing maximum object gr
CVE-2026-48516 MessagePack-CSharp: InterfaceLookupFormatter bypasses collision-resistant comparer setting
CVE-2026-48511 MessagePack-CSharp: ExpandoObject formatter can perform quadratic insertion work on untrus
CVE-2026-48513 MessagePack-CSharp: DynamicUnionResolver generated deserializers miss depth enforcement
CVE-2026-48502 MessagePack-CSharp: Denial of service vulnerabilities can swamp the CPU or crash the proce
CVE-2026-48509 MessagePack-CSharp: ASP.NET Core MessagePackInputFormatter defaults to TrustedData for HTT
CVE-2026-48510 MessagePack-CSharp: LZ4 decompression allocates from unbounded declared output lengths
CVE-2026-48517 MessagePack-CSharp: Typeless deserialization type restrictions do not recurse into arrays
CVE-2026-48515 MessagePack-CSharp: Multi-dimensional array formatters allocate from unchecked dimensions
CVE-2026-48514 MessagePack-CSharp: Unity unsafe blit formatter allocates from unbounded byte length

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: MessagePack-CSharp
Same vendor: MessagePack-CSharp
Same weakness: CWE-674

V. Comments for CVE-2026-48512

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