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CVE-2026-48786— Fleet: Observer-class users can view team enroll secrets and credential-bearing configuration via target search endpoint

Quick assessment

Affected
fleetdm fleet
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Fleet 是一个基于 osquery 构建的开源设备管理平台。在 4.87.0 版本之前，目标搜索端点（POST /api/latest/fleet/targets）向低权限的观察员（observer）级别用户返回了未脱敏的团队注册密钥（team enroll secrets）以及完整的团队配置（包括携带凭据的 agent 选项）。其他面向团队的端点会为观察员角色对这些字段进行脱敏处理，但目标搜索端点未应用相同的清洗逻辑。因此，拥有全局或团队范围的观察员（Observer）、高级观察员（Observer+）或技术

CVSS 6.5 · Medium

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
fleetdm fleet < 4.87.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-48786

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Fleet: Observer-class users can view team enroll secrets and credential-bearing configuration via target search endpoint
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Fleet is an open-source device management platform built on osquery. In versions prior to 4.87.0, the target search endpoint (POST /api/latest/fleet/targets) returned unmasked team enroll secrets and full team configuration, including credential-bearing agent options, to low-privilege observer-class users. Other team-facing endpoints mask these fields for observers, but the target search endpoint did not apply the same sanitization, so an authenticated user with the Observer, Observer+, or Technician role, whether global or team-scoped, could retrieve the secrets and agent options by performing a target search against an observer-runnable query. With a leaked team enroll secret an attacker could enroll unauthorized hosts into the affected team, and if the team's agent options contained credentials such as AWS secret access keys or proxy passwords, those values were disclosed as well. This issue is fixed in version 4.87.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
信息暴露
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
fleetdm fleet < 4.87.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-48786

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-48786

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-48786 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-48786 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-48786 (1)

Same Patch Batch · fleetdm · 2026-08-26 · 5 CVEs total

CVE-2026-54245 7.6 HIGH Fleet: SQL injection in Okta conditional access endpoint allows host-controlled compromise
CVE-2026-46370 6.5 MEDIUM Fleet has observer-level enrollment secret extraction via ORDER BY oracle on labels host-l
CVE-2026-46371 6.5 MEDIUM Fleet: Observer-level enrollment secret extraction via ORDER BY oracle on Apple MDM comman
CVE-2026-41262 4.3 MEDIUM Fleet: Cross-Team Policy Data Exposure via Global Policy Read Endpoint

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: fleet
Same vendor: fleetdm
Same weakness: CWE-200

V. Comments for CVE-2026-48786

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