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CVE-2026-49428— posixshm: system calls can incorrectly free memory of largepage objects

Quick assessment

Affected
FreeBSD FreeBSD
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FreeBSD是FreeBSD基金会开源的一款类Unix操作系统。 FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE p1之前版本、15.0-RELEASE p11之前版本、14.4-RELEASE p7之前版本和14.3-RELEASE p16之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞，该漏洞源于系统调用（如open(2)带O_TRUNC标志和fspacectl(2)）未验证对largepage对象的操作，导致错误释放内存，可能被非特权本地用户利用访问已释放的内核内存，从而提升权限。

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.34% · P26

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FreeBSD FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE< p1 affected
15.0-RELEASE< p11 affected
14.4-RELEASE< p7 affected
14.3-RELEASE< p16 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-49428

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
posixshm: system calls can incorrectly free memory of largepage objects
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Certain system calls, such open(2) with the O_TRUNC flag set, and fspacectl(2), could incorrectly free memory in largepage objects. These operations are not permitted on largepage objects, but the implementation did not verify this. An unprivileged local user can abuse the bug to access freed kernel memory. This can be exploited to escalate privileges.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-915
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
FreeBSD 输入验证错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeBSD是FreeBSD基金会开源的一款类Unix操作系统。 FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE p1之前版本、15.0-RELEASE p11之前版本、14.4-RELEASE p7之前版本和14.3-RELEASE p16之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞，该漏洞源于系统调用（如open(2)带O_TRUNC标志和fspacectl(2)）未验证对largepage对象的操作，导致错误释放内存，可能被非特权本地用户利用访问已释放的内核内存，从而提升权限。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FreeBSD FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE ~ p1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-49428

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-49428

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-49428 (1)

Same Patch Batch · FreeBSD · 2026-08-19 · 23 CVEs total

CVE-2026-49423 Remote DOS via uninitialized memory access in KTLS receive
CVE-2026-58087 Heap out-of-bounds access in semctl(2)
CVE-2026-58088 Race condition in ELF core dump segment counting
CVE-2026-58083 Use-after-free in kqueue copy-on-fork
CVE-2026-58084 Kernel stack disclosure via timer_settime(2)
CVE-2026-58085 Missing MAC validation in wg(4) packet decryption
CVE-2026-58086 ktrace(2) privilege incorrectly validated in jails
CVE-2026-49425 Kernel stack disclosure in 32-bit compatibility support
CVE-2026-49424 Kernel stack disclosure in Linux compatibility layer
CVE-2026-58081 Heap based buffer overflow in iconv(3)
CVE-2026-58082 Stack based buffer overflow in iconv(3)
CVE-2026-49418 Use-after-free in device pager page list
CVE-2026-49426 Incorrect audit records for ptrace(2) syscall requests
CVE-2026-49427 posixshm: largepage shared memory objects not explicitly wired
CVE-2026-49420 Buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handler
CVE-2026-49422 Use-after-free in TCP RACK stack option handler
CVE-2026-49421 unlinkat(2) ignores AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH flag
CVE-2026-49430 Kernel heap overflow in ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW ioctl
CVE-2026-49429 Kernel heap overflow in ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY ioctl
CVE-2026-49431 Incorrect user validation in ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl

Showing top 20 of 23 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FreeBSD
Same vendor: FreeBSD
Same weakness: CWE-915

V. Comments for CVE-2026-49428

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