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CVE-2026-49430— Kernel heap overflow in ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW ioctl

Quick assessment

Affected
FreeBSD FreeBSD
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FreeBSD是FreeBSD基金会开源的一款类Unix操作系统。 FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE p1之前版本、15.0-RELEASE p11之前版本、14.4-RELEASE p7之前版本和14.3-RELEASE p16之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW ioctl在heal receive路径中将64位负载大小截断为32位整数用于分配，并使用原始64位大小作为字节交换操作长度，可能导致内核内存损坏。

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.15% · P4

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FreeBSD FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE< p1 affected
15.0-RELEASE< p11 affected
14.4-RELEASE< p7 affected
14.3-RELEASE< p16 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-49430

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Kernel heap overflow in ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW ioctl
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW ioctl, in the heal receive path, similarly truncated a 64-bit payload size to a 32-bit integer for allocation, then used the original 64-bit size as the length for a byteswap operation. A local user with the "receive" delegated ZFS permission can trigger kernel memory corruption via ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW by sending a crafted receive stream in heal mode.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
FreeBSD 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeBSD是FreeBSD基金会开源的一款类Unix操作系统。 FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE p1之前版本、15.0-RELEASE p11之前版本、14.4-RELEASE p7之前版本和14.3-RELEASE p16之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW ioctl在heal receive路径中将64位负载大小截断为32位整数用于分配，并使用原始64位大小作为字节交换操作长度，可能导致内核内存损坏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FreeBSD FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE ~ p1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-49430

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-49430

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-49430 (1)

Same Patch Batch · FreeBSD · 2026-08-19 · 23 CVEs total

CVE-2026-49423 Remote DOS via uninitialized memory access in KTLS receive
CVE-2026-58087 Heap out-of-bounds access in semctl(2)
CVE-2026-58088 Race condition in ELF core dump segment counting
CVE-2026-58083 Use-after-free in kqueue copy-on-fork
CVE-2026-58084 Kernel stack disclosure via timer_settime(2)
CVE-2026-58085 Missing MAC validation in wg(4) packet decryption
CVE-2026-58086 ktrace(2) privilege incorrectly validated in jails
CVE-2026-49425 Kernel stack disclosure in 32-bit compatibility support
CVE-2026-49424 Kernel stack disclosure in Linux compatibility layer
CVE-2026-58081 Heap based buffer overflow in iconv(3)
CVE-2026-58082 Stack based buffer overflow in iconv(3)
CVE-2026-49418 Use-after-free in device pager page list
CVE-2026-49426 Incorrect audit records for ptrace(2) syscall requests
CVE-2026-49427 posixshm: largepage shared memory objects not explicitly wired
CVE-2026-49428 posixshm: system calls can incorrectly free memory of largepage objects
CVE-2026-49420 Buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handler
CVE-2026-49422 Use-after-free in TCP RACK stack option handler
CVE-2026-49421 unlinkat(2) ignores AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH flag
CVE-2026-49429 Kernel heap overflow in ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY ioctl
CVE-2026-49431 Incorrect user validation in ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl

Showing top 20 of 23 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FreeBSD
Same vendor: FreeBSD
Same weakness: CWE-122

V. Comments for CVE-2026-49430

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