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CVE-2026-49757— OAuth2/OIDC account takeover in AshAuthentication via email-based user matching

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.61% · P47

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1AI

T1078 · Valid Accounts

Affected Version Matrix 3

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
team-alembicash_authentication0.1.0< 4.14.0affected
5.0.0-rc.0< 5.0.0-rc.10affected
c5f589058e04239263f50a1430eb17ea6d5dd1a2< *affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-49757

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
OAuth2/OIDC account takeover in AshAuthentication via email-based user matching
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows account takeover of local users via OAuth2/OIDC sign-in. AshAuthentication's OAuth2 and OIDC family strategies matched the local user by email address (an upsert on the email field, or a user-defined sign-in filter) rather than by the OpenID Connect iss/sub claim combination. Per OpenID Connect Core §5.7, only iss/sub uniquely and stably identifies an end-user; other claims, including email, MUST NOT be used as unique identifiers. A provider login presenting a victim's email, including an unverified email, a reused email, or an account with email_verified: false, resolved to and signed in as the victim's existing local account. An unauthenticated attacker who can register an account on any accepted OAuth provider with the victim's email (or who benefits from provider-side email reuse or reclamation) obtains the victim's full local privileges. The fix resolves users by the (strategy, sub) identity stored in a user identity resource, and only links a new sub to an existing local account by email when the provider's email_verified claim is trusted (trust_email_verified?). This issue affects ash_authentication from 0.1.0 before 4.14.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.10.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用欺骗进行的认证绕过
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
team-alembic ash authentication 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
team-alembic ash authentication是team-alembic团队的一个身份认证系统。 team-alembic ash authentication 0.1.0至4.14.0之前版本和5.0.0-rc.0至5.0.0-rc.10之前版本存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于使用电子邮件地址而非OpenID Connect iss/sub声明组合进行用户匹配,可能导致未经身份验证的攻击者通过OAuth2/OIDC登录获取本地用户完整权限。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
team-alembicash_authentication 0.1.0 ~ 4.14.0 cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
team-alembicash_authentication c5f589058e04239263f50a1430eb17ea6d5dd1a2 ~ * cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-49757

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-49757

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-49757 (3)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-49757

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