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CVE-2026-53000— netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于netfilter组件的NAT钩子在错误路径中未能通过kfree_rcu延迟释放ops，可能导致用户空间dump hooks时出现问题。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.14% · P3

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux e2cf17d3774c323ef6dab6e9f7c0cfc5e742afd9< 32fdd2e38e7435a368d88f5977a7d6585ebc8b0e affected
e2cf17d3774c323ef6dab6e9f7c0cfc5e742afd9< 3c7511f38ab511b791196b13ae48bf4973bf7dfd affected
e2cf17d3774c323ef6dab6e9f7c0cfc5e742afd9< 6eda0d771f94267f73f57c94630aa47e90957915 affected
5.14 affected
< 5.14 unaffected
6.18.33≤ 6.18.* unaffected
7.0.10≤ 7.0.* unaffected
7.1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-53000

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops Florian Westphal says: "Historically this is not an issue, even for normal base hooks: the data path doesn't use the original nf_hook_ops that are used to register the callbacks. However, in v5.14 I added the ability to dump the active netfilter hooks from userspace. This code will peek back into the nf_hook_ops that are available at the tail of the pointer-array blob used by the datapath. The nat hooks are special, because they are called indirectly from the central nat dispatcher hook. They are currently invisible to the nfnl hook dump subsystem though. But once that changes the nat ops structures have to be deferred too." Update nf_nat_register_fn() to deal with partial exposition of the hooks from error path which can be also an issue for nfnetlink_hook.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于netfilter组件的NAT钩子在错误路径中未能通过kfree_rcu延迟释放ops，可能导致用户空间dump hooks时出现问题。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux e2cf17d3774c323ef6dab6e9f7c0cfc5e742afd9 ~ 32fdd2e38e7435a368d88f5977a7d6585ebc8b0e -
Linux Linux 5.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-53000

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-53000

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-53000 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-06-24 · 219 CVEs total

CVE-2026-53049 9.8 CRITICAL gfs2: add some missing log locking
CVE-2026-52993 9.8 CRITICAL tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()
CVE-2026-52989 9.8 CRITICAL nvmet-tcp: propagate nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() errors to its callers
CVE-2026-52986 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul
CVE-2026-52982 9.8 CRITICAL net: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit()
CVE-2026-53002 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage
CVE-2026-53006 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv()
CVE-2026-53045 9.8 CRITICAL memory: tegra124-emc: Fix dll_change check
CVE-2026-53086 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: fix racing timeout handler
CVE-2026-53046 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine
CVE-2026-52955 9.8 CRITICAL libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()
CVE-2026-53010 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb2_open during durable reconnect
CVE-2026-53088 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: fix off-by-one in bcmgenet_put_txcb
CVE-2026-52924 9.8 CRITICAL sctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling
CVE-2026-52931 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid use of uninit sender vars
CVE-2026-53055 9.8 CRITICAL crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - prevent req used-after-free for sec
CVE-2026-52914 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: fix fragment reassembly length accounting
CVE-2026-52958 9.1 CRITICAL libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in osdmap_decode()
CVE-2026-53043 9.1 CRITICAL ocfs2/dlm: validate qr_numregions in dlm_match_regions()
CVE-2026-52999 9.1 CRITICAL netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching

Showing top 20 of 219 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-53000

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