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CVE-2026-53095— bpf: Fix abuse of kprobe_write_ctx via freplace

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel 6.18版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于bpf对kprobe_write_ctx的滥用，可能导致攻击者通过kprobe+freplace修改struct pt_regs。

AI Predicted 7.8 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.16% · P5

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 7384893d970ea114952aef54ad7e3d7d2ca82d4f< b312cf41b9e43f442613053f6cad39898e1baf96 affected
7384893d970ea114952aef54ad7e3d7d2ca82d4f< 9836cadbd96c7e0dbb0018fa60e7872dd31ac4f8 affected
7384893d970ea114952aef54ad7e3d7d2ca82d4f< 611fe4b79af72d00d80f2223354284447daafae9 affected
6.18 affected
< 6.18 unaffected
6.18.33≤ 6.18.* unaffected
7.0.10≤ 7.0.* unaffected
7.1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-53095

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Fix abuse of kprobe_write_ctx via freplace
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix abuse of kprobe_write_ctx via freplace uprobe programs are allowed to modify struct pt_regs. Since the actual program type of uprobe is KPROBE, it can be abused to modify struct pt_regs via kprobe+freplace when the kprobe attaches to kernel functions. For example, SEC("?kprobe") int kprobe(struct pt_regs *regs) { return 0; } SEC("?freplace") int freplace_kprobe(struct pt_regs *regs) { regs->di = 0; return 0; } freplace_kprobe prog will attach to kprobe prog. kprobe prog will attach to a kernel function. Without this patch, when the kernel function runs, its first arg will always be set as 0 via the freplace_kprobe prog. To fix the abuse of kprobe_write_ctx=true via kprobe+freplace, disallow attaching freplace programs on kprobe programs with different kprobe_write_ctx values.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel 6.18版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于bpf对kprobe_write_ctx的滥用，可能导致攻击者通过kprobe+freplace修改struct pt_regs。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 7384893d970ea114952aef54ad7e3d7d2ca82d4f ~ b312cf41b9e43f442613053f6cad39898e1baf96 -
Linux Linux 6.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-53095

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-53095

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-53095 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-06-24 · 219 CVEs total

CVE-2026-53049 9.8 CRITICAL gfs2: add some missing log locking
CVE-2026-52993 9.8 CRITICAL tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()
CVE-2026-52989 9.8 CRITICAL nvmet-tcp: propagate nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() errors to its callers
CVE-2026-52986 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul
CVE-2026-52982 9.8 CRITICAL net: usb: rtl8150: fix use-after-free in rtl8150_start_xmit()
CVE-2026-53002 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage
CVE-2026-53006 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv()
CVE-2026-53045 9.8 CRITICAL memory: tegra124-emc: Fix dll_change check
CVE-2026-53046 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free from async crypto on Qualcomm crypto engine
CVE-2026-52955 9.8 CRITICAL libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()
CVE-2026-53086 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: fix racing timeout handler
CVE-2026-53055 9.8 CRITICAL crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - prevent req used-after-free for sec
CVE-2026-52924 9.8 CRITICAL sctp: purge outqueue on stale COOKIE-ECHO handling
CVE-2026-53010 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb2_open during durable reconnect
CVE-2026-52931 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tp_meter: avoid use of uninit sender vars
CVE-2026-53088 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: fix off-by-one in bcmgenet_put_txcb
CVE-2026-52914 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: fix fragment reassembly length accounting
CVE-2026-52958 9.1 CRITICAL libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in osdmap_decode()
CVE-2026-53043 9.1 CRITICAL ocfs2/dlm: validate qr_numregions in dlm_match_regions()
CVE-2026-52999 9.1 CRITICAL netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching

Showing top 20 of 219 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-53095

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