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CVE-2026-53670— PREVAIL: Non-singleton typeset in add() skips offset update, allowing OOB access to pass eBPF verification

Quick assessment

Affected
vbpf prevail
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

PREVAIL 是一种采用抽象解释层(Abstract Interpretation Layer)的多项式运行时 eBPF 验证器。在 0.2.4 版本之前,Prevail 的 eBPF 验证器中, 在目标寄存器携带非单例类型集(即存在两种或多种可能的指针类型)时,会静默跳过偏移量变量的更新。随后的边界检查使用了过期的偏移量,导致接受越界的内存访问。因此,一个精心构造的 BPF 程序即使会在运行时破坏内存,仍能通过验证。该问题已在 0.2.4 版本中修复。

CVSS 9.3 · Critical

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
vbpf prevail < 0.2.4 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-53670

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
PREVAIL: Non-singleton typeset in add() skips offset update, allowing OOB access to pass eBPF verification
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PREVAIL is a Polynomial-Runtime EBPF Verifier using an Abstract Interpretation Layer. Prior to version 0.2.4, in the Prevail eBPF verifier, EbpfTransformer::add() silently skips offset-variable updates when the destination register carries a non-singleton typeset (two or more simultaneously possible pointer types). Subsequent bounds checks use the stale offset and accept out-of-bounds memory accesses, so a crafted BPF program passes verification even though it would corrupt memory at runtime. This issue has been patched in version 0.2.4.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
数值计算不正确
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
vbpf prevail < 0.2.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-53670

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-53670

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-53670 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-53670 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-53670 (1)

Same Patch Batch · vbpf · 2026-09-02 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2026-53671 9.3 CRITICAL PREVAIL: Context-write no-op in do_mem_store allows unsafe eBPF programs to pass verificat
CVE-2026-53706 8.8 HIGH PREVAIL: ALU32 pointer arithmetic accepted without is64 gate — verifier emits false PASS f

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-53670

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